眼球按摩预防青光眼术后眼内并发症的效果

目的分析眼球按摩预防青光眼术后眼内并发症的临床效果。方法方便选取该院2014年1月—2017年12月收治的183例青光眼患者,按照随机抽签法分为对照组(91例,采用小梁切除术与术后常规处理)和实验组(92例,在对照组基础上加强术后眼球按摩),对比两组患者手术前后眼压变化以及滤过泡情况。结果两组患者术后1个月眼压均低于术前(P<0.05),但实验组患者术后1个月眼压(9.27±1.53)mmHg低于对照组(13.52±2.21)mmHg,差异有统计学意义(t=8.282,P<0.05),实验组患者术后1个月功能型滤过泡形成率87.9%显著高于对照组71.7%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.021,P<0.05)。结论眼球按摩可有效预防青光眼术后眼内并发症,降低患者眼压,值得在临床上广泛推广应用。

眼内硅油并发症的研究进展

硅油应用于复杂性视网膜脱离手术以来，使难以复位的视网膜脱离得到解剖复位而广泛用于眼科临床，但随之而来的硅油并发症，也引起人们的广泛注意。本文综述了眼内硅油与视网膜前膜形成、角膜病变、继发白内障和青光眼等，硅油对视网膜的毒性及血－房水屏障的影响。这些对临床应用硅油有一定指导意义。

玻璃体切除术后感染性眼内炎7例的护理

目的:探讨玻璃体切除术后感染性眼内炎护理方法。方法:对玻璃体切除术后感染性眼内炎7例进行回顾性分析。结果:6例抗感染治疗与护理有效,1例经抗感染,再次手术无效。结论:玻璃体切除术后感染性眼内炎是一种严重危害视功能的眼科急症,及时有效的抗感染治疗和护理对抢救视力非常重要。

白内障术后眼内炎

白内障术后眼内炎是一极具破坏性的并发症。本文参阅了有关文献 ,对其发生的可能因素、诊断和治疗进行了较为全面的综述。

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSEUDOEXFO- LIATION SYNDROME AND POSTERIOR CAPSULE OPACIFICATION

Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between posterior capsule opacification and pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Methods: The cases which are included in this study were chosen among patients who underwent phacoemulsification and lens implantation 23 pseudophakic eyes 18 pseudoexfoliation syndrome and 78 pseu-dophakic eyes of 54 control subjects were enrolled in this study.

头颅多发复合伤并发眼内炎1例的护理

2010-08我院收治了1例头颅多发复合伤并发眼内炎的患者,现将护理情况介绍如下。1病历摘要男,40岁。因车祸外伤后左眼视物不清4 d,加重2 d入我科。诊断为：左眼眼内炎,头颅伤口感染。入院查体：T 38.2℃;血常规检查：N 0.76,

Sensory exotropia subsequent to senile cataract

To evaluate the phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in patients with sensory exotropia subsequent to senile cataract. The authors prospectively studied the role of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation on 25 patients by observing visual acuity, ocular alignment, binocular vision and diplopia pre-, 1 month post- and 3 months post-operation. The patients underwent follow-up for three months. Postoperatively, one patient had a corrected visual acuity of 20/50, and 24 patients had 20/40 or better. The ocular alignment, binocular vision and diplopia were resolved spontaneously. Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation performed together is effective on sensory exotropia subsequent to senile cataract.

The Experimental Study on Implantation of Intraocular Lens in Different Animals

Objective: To prevent the complications in cataract surgeries, the eyes of rabbits and monkeys were implanted with intraocular lens for 360 days. Methods: The eyes of the rabbits were performed with phacoemulsification and soft intraocular lens implantation. The eyes of the monkeys were performed with extracapsular cataract extraction and hard intraocular lens implantation. Results: The postoperative reactions included corneal edema, anterior chamber exudation, posterior capsule opacification and so on. The complications in the eyes of the rabbits were more than that in the eyes of the monkeys. Conclusion: The different postoperative reactions happened in different animals. In clinical the choice of the operative method and intraocular lens depended on the case in order to acquire the best sight.

品管圈预防急性闭角性青光眼术后感染性眼内炎的应用价值分析

目的探讨品管圈在预防急性闭角性青光眼术后感染性眼内炎中的应用价值。方法选取2013年1月至2015年4月本院收治的急性闭角性青光眼(前房角粘连关闭均>180°)患者78例80眼并按数字随机法分为试验组和参照组各39例40眼。2组均常规性小梁切除合并虹膜嵌置术及玻璃体抽吸术治疗,参照组常规行围术期护理,试验组按品管圈管理原则组建小组,全体组员对急性闭角性青光眼术后感染性眼内炎发生现状及其相关因素进行分析并提出对策,将小组分析成果应用于试验组患者。比较2组术后感染性眼内炎发生率、护理前后患者视力变化及患者满意度。结果试验组术后感染性眼内炎发生率为2.56%(1/40),显著低于参照组的20.00%(8/40)(P<0.05)。试验组护理后裸眼视力和最佳矫正视力均高于参照组,且其非常满意的患者比例及总体满意度亦高于参照组(P<0.05)。结论品管圈应用于急性闭角性青光眼术后可有效预防其感染性眼内炎的发生,改善患者视力及其满意度,是急性闭角性青光眼术后染性眼内炎的有效预防性护理方法。