【目的】探讨重组人表皮生长因子（human epidermal growth factor，hEGF）凝胶联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗白内障超声乳化术后干眼症的临床疗效。【方法】选取2012年1月至2014年6月于本院行白内障超声乳化手术并在术后发生干眼的200例（27...【目的】探讨重组人表皮生长因子（human epidermal growth factor，hEGF）凝胶联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗白内障超声乳化术后干眼症的临床疗效。【方法】选取2012年1月至2014年6月于本院行白内障超声乳化手术并在术后发生干眼的200例（277眼）患者作为研究对象，随机分为两组：其中观察组100例（采用重组hEGF＋玻尿酸钠治疗），对照组100例（采用玻璃酸钠）。比较两组患者的主观症状评分的各级别例数，泪膜破裂时间（break up time of the tear film，BUT），角膜荧光染色评分（corneal fluorescein score，FL），基础泪液分泌试验（SchirmerItest，Sit）和上下泪河数值。【结果】两组患者术后1d，1周和1个月的主观症状评分统计各级别的例数与术前比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05），观察组患者术后的主观症状评分各级别例数显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；患者术后1d，1周和1个月的BUT，Sit和FL与术前比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05），观察组患者术后的BUT，SIT显著高于对照组，而FL显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；患者术后1d，1周和1个月的U／LTMH，U／LTMD和U／LMA与术前比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05），观察组患者术后的U／LTMH，U／LTMD和U／LMA显著高于对照组，差异具有统计意义（P〈0．05）。【结论】重组hEGF凝胶联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液可以有效改善白内障术后干眼症患者的临床症状和泪膜稳定性，促进患者恢复。展开更多
Since 1995,the authors have employed acupuncture at Jingming(UB 1)with the warmingneedles to treat epiphora due to insufficiency of lacrimal passages.Of the 68 treated eyesin 42 patients,28 eyes were cured,35 improved...Since 1995,the authors have employed acupuncture at Jingming(UB 1)with the warmingneedles to treat epiphora due to insufficiency of lacrimal passages.Of the 68 treated eyesin 42 patients,28 eyes were cured,35 improved,and 5 ineffective with a total effective rateof 92.65%;and 12 eyes were cured and 34 improved by only one course of treatment.展开更多
The article represents the glaucoma disability rates in Ukraine and touches upon medical and social aspects of the problem We have screened a data from source medical documents and analyzed the MSEK （Physical Disabil...The article represents the glaucoma disability rates in Ukraine and touches upon medical and social aspects of the problem We have screened a data from source medical documents and analyzed the MSEK （Physical Disability Board of Review） statistical reporting data, further used as a basis for calculation of live indices of general and primary disabilities caused by eye diseases, including the ones caused by primary open-angle glaucoma （7.05% and 9.99%, respectively）, the extensive distribution indices of disability by gender （75.74% male）, age （59.29% of II maturity patients）, and a disability group （56% of patients recognized disabled persons of groups I and II）. Our findings indicate a lack of modern science-based approaches to diagnosis, rehabilitation, and socio-medical examination of patients with ophthalmologic pathologies, thus requiring deeper study of this problem.展开更多
Objective: To investigate the transmission ratio andepidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) andUreaplasma urealyticum (Uu) between regular sexualpartners. Methods: We collected secretion specimens of geni-tourinary...Objective: To investigate the transmission ratio andepidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) andUreaplasma urealyticum (Uu) between regular sexualpartners. Methods: We collected secretion specimens of geni-tourinary tract from sexual partners who attended ourclinic during the period from May 1, 1999 to May 31,2000 and then detected Ct and Uu in the specimens. Results: The inconsistent rate of Ct and Uu infectedbetween sexual partners was 59.22% and 38.92%respectively. There were no correlations between pa-tients' age and the inconsistent rate of Ct and Uu in-fected (P>0.05). The most common inconsistency be-tween regular partners was seen in man with Ct infec-tion while in female with Uu infection; and in manwith concurrent infection of Ct while in female onlywith Uu; or in man with Ct infection while in female noCt and Uu were detected. Conclusion: The sexual transmitting ability of Ctand Uu is not as active as we have expected.展开更多
Traumatic ocular muscle paralysis is nota rare condition in clinical practice. However,complete recovery is very difficult. Withacupuncture at the tragus apex, we treated 16cases in the period of 1992-1996, withsatisf...Traumatic ocular muscle paralysis is nota rare condition in clinical practice. However,complete recovery is very difficult. Withacupuncture at the tragus apex, we treated 16cases in the period of 1992-1996, withsatisfactory therapeutic results reported asfollows.展开更多
Objective： Assess the profile of eye drops in patients with eye diseases. Methods： Studies available in the scientific literature were identified without any time limits using the databases Embase-Medline, Scielo, S...Objective： Assess the profile of eye drops in patients with eye diseases. Methods： Studies available in the scientific literature were identified without any time limits using the databases Embase-Medline, Scielo, Scopus and Web of Knowledge. The selected studies were compared with the following inclusion criteria： （i） if the study evaluated the eye drop instillation, （ii） if the study involved participation of patients with eye diseases. Results： Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Of them, 83.33% evaluated the technique of eye drop instillation in patients with glaucoma, 8.33% in patients with eye diseases and 8.33% in patients with cataract after undergoing surgery to correct. 41.66% of studies have chosen to record a video of patients to analyze the technique of instilling eye drops and 41.66% did not describe the/esearch location. Regarding the type of study, 75% had the design as prospective cross-sectional, 8.33% prospective open label study, 8.33% intervention study and 8.33% study called masked trial. Although studies evaluate the technique of eye drop instillation, only 8.33% describe in the article the reference in the literature used to evaluate patients. 50% of articles acknowledged some sort of bias or limitation. Conclusion： The limitations inherent in these types of studies should guide future research.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To review the distribution and trends of bacterial culture specimens in Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the bacterial culture-positive rate, the distribution of gram...OBJECTIVE: To review the distribution and trends of bacterial culture specimens in Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the bacterial culture-positive rate, the distribution of gram' s stain, and the distribution and change of isolates was performed on 4705 specimens during a 10-year period (1989- 1998). RESULTS: Positive cultures numbered 1339 of the 4705 specimens, with a positive rate of 28.6%. Gram-positive cocci constituted 55.6% of the total isolates, followed by gram-positive bacilli 13.1% . Gram-negative cocci accounted for 2.8%, and gram-negative bacilli 28.5% . In the positive bacteria cultures, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (mainly Staphylococcous epidermidis) was the most common isolate (25.3%), and followed by Pseudomonas 18.8%, Micrococcus 11.7%, Cotynbaccterium 10.1%, and Staphylococcus aureus 8.2% . During the 10-year period, the overall frequency of gram-positive cocci appeared to increase with time while the frequency of gram-negative bacilli decreased. CONCLUSIONS: Gram-positive cocci and gram-negative bacilli are still the predominant pathogens of ocular infection in northern China. The frequency of the former increases annually whereas that of the latter decreases. It is important to comprehend the distribution and trends of ocular pathogenic bacteria for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of bacterial infectious ocular disease.展开更多
文摘【目的】探讨重组人表皮生长因子（human epidermal growth factor，hEGF）凝胶联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗白内障超声乳化术后干眼症的临床疗效。【方法】选取2012年1月至2014年6月于本院行白内障超声乳化手术并在术后发生干眼的200例（277眼）患者作为研究对象，随机分为两组：其中观察组100例（采用重组hEGF＋玻尿酸钠治疗），对照组100例（采用玻璃酸钠）。比较两组患者的主观症状评分的各级别例数，泪膜破裂时间（break up time of the tear film，BUT），角膜荧光染色评分（corneal fluorescein score，FL），基础泪液分泌试验（SchirmerItest，Sit）和上下泪河数值。【结果】两组患者术后1d，1周和1个月的主观症状评分统计各级别的例数与术前比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05），观察组患者术后的主观症状评分各级别例数显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；患者术后1d，1周和1个月的BUT，Sit和FL与术前比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05），观察组患者术后的BUT，SIT显著高于对照组，而FL显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；患者术后1d，1周和1个月的U／LTMH，U／LTMD和U／LMA与术前比差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05），观察组患者术后的U／LTMH，U／LTMD和U／LMA显著高于对照组，差异具有统计意义（P〈0．05）。【结论】重组hEGF凝胶联合玻璃酸钠滴眼液可以有效改善白内障术后干眼症患者的临床症状和泪膜稳定性，促进患者恢复。
文摘Since 1995,the authors have employed acupuncture at Jingming(UB 1)with the warmingneedles to treat epiphora due to insufficiency of lacrimal passages.Of the 68 treated eyesin 42 patients,28 eyes were cured,35 improved,and 5 ineffective with a total effective rateof 92.65%;and 12 eyes were cured and 34 improved by only one course of treatment.
文摘The article represents the glaucoma disability rates in Ukraine and touches upon medical and social aspects of the problem We have screened a data from source medical documents and analyzed the MSEK （Physical Disability Board of Review） statistical reporting data, further used as a basis for calculation of live indices of general and primary disabilities caused by eye diseases, including the ones caused by primary open-angle glaucoma （7.05% and 9.99%, respectively）, the extensive distribution indices of disability by gender （75.74% male）, age （59.29% of II maturity patients）, and a disability group （56% of patients recognized disabled persons of groups I and II）. Our findings indicate a lack of modern science-based approaches to diagnosis, rehabilitation, and socio-medical examination of patients with ophthalmologic pathologies, thus requiring deeper study of this problem.
文摘Objective: To investigate the transmission ratio andepidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) andUreaplasma urealyticum (Uu) between regular sexualpartners. Methods: We collected secretion specimens of geni-tourinary tract from sexual partners who attended ourclinic during the period from May 1, 1999 to May 31,2000 and then detected Ct and Uu in the specimens. Results: The inconsistent rate of Ct and Uu infectedbetween sexual partners was 59.22% and 38.92%respectively. There were no correlations between pa-tients' age and the inconsistent rate of Ct and Uu in-fected (P>0.05). The most common inconsistency be-tween regular partners was seen in man with Ct infec-tion while in female with Uu infection; and in manwith concurrent infection of Ct while in female onlywith Uu; or in man with Ct infection while in female noCt and Uu were detected. Conclusion: The sexual transmitting ability of Ctand Uu is not as active as we have expected.
文摘Traumatic ocular muscle paralysis is nota rare condition in clinical practice. However,complete recovery is very difficult. Withacupuncture at the tragus apex, we treated 16cases in the period of 1992-1996, withsatisfactory therapeutic results reported asfollows.
文摘Objective： Assess the profile of eye drops in patients with eye diseases. Methods： Studies available in the scientific literature were identified without any time limits using the databases Embase-Medline, Scielo, Scopus and Web of Knowledge. The selected studies were compared with the following inclusion criteria： （i） if the study evaluated the eye drop instillation, （ii） if the study involved participation of patients with eye diseases. Results： Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Of them, 83.33% evaluated the technique of eye drop instillation in patients with glaucoma, 8.33% in patients with eye diseases and 8.33% in patients with cataract after undergoing surgery to correct. 41.66% of studies have chosen to record a video of patients to analyze the technique of instilling eye drops and 41.66% did not describe the/esearch location. Regarding the type of study, 75% had the design as prospective cross-sectional, 8.33% prospective open label study, 8.33% intervention study and 8.33% study called masked trial. Although studies evaluate the technique of eye drop instillation, only 8.33% describe in the article the reference in the literature used to evaluate patients. 50% of articles acknowledged some sort of bias or limitation. Conclusion： The limitations inherent in these types of studies should guide future research.
文摘OBJECTIVE: To review the distribution and trends of bacterial culture specimens in Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the bacterial culture-positive rate, the distribution of gram' s stain, and the distribution and change of isolates was performed on 4705 specimens during a 10-year period (1989- 1998). RESULTS: Positive cultures numbered 1339 of the 4705 specimens, with a positive rate of 28.6%. Gram-positive cocci constituted 55.6% of the total isolates, followed by gram-positive bacilli 13.1% . Gram-negative cocci accounted for 2.8%, and gram-negative bacilli 28.5% . In the positive bacteria cultures, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (mainly Staphylococcous epidermidis) was the most common isolate (25.3%), and followed by Pseudomonas 18.8%, Micrococcus 11.7%, Cotynbaccterium 10.1%, and Staphylococcus aureus 8.2% . During the 10-year period, the overall frequency of gram-positive cocci appeared to increase with time while the frequency of gram-negative bacilli decreased. CONCLUSIONS: Gram-positive cocci and gram-negative bacilli are still the predominant pathogens of ocular infection in northern China. The frequency of the former increases annually whereas that of the latter decreases. It is important to comprehend the distribution and trends of ocular pathogenic bacteria for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of bacterial infectious ocular disease.
