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山东莱阳话里的“着尾音变” 被引量:2
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作者 栾瑞波 宫钦第 《邢台职业技术学院学报》 2007年第6期69-70,共2页
山东莱阳话语流中的"着尾音变"有"单读轻声"和"弱化或脱落导致前字变韵变调"两种形式,我们从共时平面对其进行了描写,并讨论了其音变条件和语法意义。
关键词 方言 着尾 音变 莱阳话
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Effect of fin attachment on thermal stress reduction of exhaust manifold of an off road diesel engine 被引量:4
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作者 Ali Akbar Partoaa Morteza Abdolzadeh Masoud Rezaeizadeh 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期546-559,共14页
The effect of fin attachment on the thermal stress reduction of exhaust manifold of an off road diesel engine(Komatsu HD325-6) was investigated.For doing this,coupled thermo-fluid-solid analysis of exhaust manifold of... The effect of fin attachment on the thermal stress reduction of exhaust manifold of an off road diesel engine(Komatsu HD325-6) was investigated.For doing this,coupled thermo-fluid-solid analysis of exhaust manifold of the off road diesel engine was carried out.The thermal analysis,including thermal flow,thermal stress,and the thermal deformation of the manifold was investigated.The flow inside the manifold was simulated and then its properties including velocity,pressure,and temperature were obtained.The flow properties were transferred to the solid model and then the thermal stresses and the thermal deformations of the manifold under different operating conditions were calculated.Finally,based on the predicted thermal stresses and thermal deformations of the manifold body shell,two fin types as well as body shell thickness increase were applied in the critical induced thermal stress area of the manifold to reduce the thermal stress and thermal deformation.The results of the above modifications show that the combined modifications,i.e.the thickness increase and the fin attachment,decrease the thermal stresses by up to 28% and the contribution of the fin attachment in this reduction is much higher compared to the shell thickness increase. 展开更多
关键词 MANIFOLD EXHAUST simulation MODIFICATION thermal stress deformation diesel engine
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