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利用地平线与跑道边缘线估计无人机着陆参数 被引量:5
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作者 庄丽葵 丁萌 曹云峰 《传感器与微系统》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期104-108,共5页
研究了一种基于机器视觉的无人机着陆参数计算方法,通过利用图像处理得到的地平线、跑道两条边缘线在图像像素坐标系下的直线方程,可以获得无人机着陆过程中的5个飞行参数:高度、侧偏距、滚转角、俯仰角、偏航角。介绍了视觉测量的一般... 研究了一种基于机器视觉的无人机着陆参数计算方法,通过利用图像处理得到的地平线、跑道两条边缘线在图像像素坐标系下的直线方程,可以获得无人机着陆过程中的5个飞行参数:高度、侧偏距、滚转角、俯仰角、偏航角。介绍了视觉测量的一般理论;给出了飞行姿态角测量方法;提出了无人机高度和与机场跑道中线的距离的计算方法。利用实拍的一段无人机着陆视频验证了提出的方法,实验研究表明:该方法可以有效地获得5个飞行参数,为无人机自主着陆提供着陆参数。 展开更多
关键词 机器视觉 无人机 着陆参数 地平线 跑道边缘线
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Model of tri-sectional wheel-based cable climbing robot and analysis of centrifugal safety landing method
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作者 徐丰羽 Wang Xingsong 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2011年第2期173-179,共7页
This paper proposes a new type of tri-sectional wheel-based cable climbing robot which is able to climb up vertical cylindrical cables of a cable-stayed bridge. The robot is composed of three pairs of wheels equally s... This paper proposes a new type of tri-sectional wheel-based cable climbing robot which is able to climb up vertical cylindrical cables of a cable-stayed bridge. The robot is composed of three pairs of wheels equally spaced circularly which are joined by six connecting boards to form a whole closed hexagonal body to clasp a cable. The whole design is entirely modular to enable to assenably the robot on-siteeasy eaoily. To analyze the static features of the robot, a mathematical model of climbing is deduced. Furthermore, taking a cable with a diameter of 80mm as an example, we calculate the design parameters of the robot. For safly landing in the case of electrical accident, a centrifugal speed regulator is proposed and applied to consume useless energy generated when the robot is slipping down along the cables. A simplified mathematical model of the landing mechanism is deduced. Finally, several experiments on the climbing mechanism demonstrate that the robot can carry payloads less than 2.2kg to climb up a cable with diameters varying from 65mm to 205mm. 展开更多
关键词 climbing robot static features centrifugal speed regulator cable-stayed bridge
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