通过应力波速测试丁苯橡胶的瞬态模量

运用粘弹性材料的积分型本构关系和应力波理论得出了粘弹性材料瞬态模量的计算式;又以丁苯橡胶作为试验材料设计了一种简便的试验方法,测出了丁苯橡胶的瞬态模量,并与丁苯橡胶的静态弹性模量做了对比。比较表明,丁苯橡胶类粘弹材料静态模量的值远低于瞬态模量值。

考虑瞬态热应变的钢筋混凝土板火灾反应分析

基于非线性温度场理论,编制了钢筋混凝土构件的温度场分析程序;通过对不同温度-应力途径试件力学行为的对比分析,说明了瞬态热应变的重要性,并提出双轴受压状态下瞬态热应变计算模型和瞬态模量的概念;根据大挠度板单元和热弹塑性本构模型,建立了钢筋混凝土双向板的有限元计算模型,对3块钢筋混凝土双向板的火灾行为进行数值模拟,分析了瞬态热应变和膨胀应变对其火灾行为的影响.计算结果表明,计算模型结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了瞬态热应变模型的有效性,参数分析得出膨胀应变和瞬态热应变对钢筋混凝土双向板的火灾行为有重要影响.

火灾下钢筋混凝土板的非线性有限元分析

根据大挠度板单元理论,对常温钢筋混凝土简支板的力学性能进行数值分析,验证了模型及程序的可靠性。在此基础上,提出双轴受压瞬态热应变模型和瞬态模量的概念,利用温度场模拟结果,对钢筋混凝土简支板火灾行为进行了数值模拟,并研究了不同准则下板的耐火极限。结果表明,数值计算结果与试验曲线吻合较好,验证了瞬态热应变模型的有效性;与其他准则相比,基于温度准则所得的耐火极限值相对保守。

A Transient Multidimensional CFD Approach to the Analysis of a Control Valve Using Non-Newtonian Fluids

In this paper the flow through a control directional valve is studied by means of a CFD （computational fluid-dynamics） analysis under transient operating conditions. The mesh motion is resolved on a time basis as a function of the external actuation system In the analysis, an open source fluid-dynamics code is used and both cavitation and turbulence are accounted for in the modeling. Moreover, the numerical model of the working fluid is modified in order to account also for the non-Newtonian fluids. The effects of the shear rate on the shear stress are accounted for both by using experimental measurements and correlations available in literature, such as the Herschel-Bulkley model. The analysis determines the performance of the control directional valve under different operating conditions when using either Newtonian or non-Newtonian fluids. In particular, the discharge coefficient, the recirculating regions, the flow acceleration angle and the pressure and velocity fields are investigated.