熔盐堆作为第四代先进核能系统之一,在安全性、经济性、防核扩散和可持续性等方面具有独特的优势。为了保障熔盐堆运行安全,需要快速、准确地识别瞬态工况,目前的瞬态识别方法主要依赖于操作员人工识别,这会引入较大的人为因素,严重影...熔盐堆作为第四代先进核能系统之一,在安全性、经济性、防核扩散和可持续性等方面具有独特的优势。为了保障熔盐堆运行安全,需要快速、准确地识别瞬态工况,目前的瞬态识别方法主要依赖于操作员人工识别,这会引入较大的人为因素,严重影响核电安全。为了减少熔盐堆系统瞬态识别过程中引入的人为因素,提高熔盐堆运行安全,使用RELAP5-TMSR程序对美国橡树岭国家实验室建造运行的熔盐实验堆(Molten Salt Reactor Experiment,MSRE)的瞬态工况进行建模与仿真,产生数据集,基于K近邻(K-Nearest Neighbor,KNN)机器学习方法,建立了熔盐堆系统瞬态识别模型,并对识别模型在噪声下的鲁棒性进行了分析和优化。结果显示:基于KNN方法建立的熔盐堆系统瞬态识别模型在测试集上的F1分数达到99.99%;在噪声下的识别F1分数达到94.32%,具有较高的鲁棒性;进一步优化后的熔盐堆系统瞬态识别模型在噪声下的F1分数达到99.73%,能较为准确地识别MSRE的瞬态工况,满足熔盐堆系统瞬态识别需求。基于KNN方法的熔盐堆系统瞬态识别模型能够有效识别系统瞬态工况,可应用于熔盐堆智能运维,确保熔盐堆运行安全。展开更多
During the test on transient pressure signal in explosion field,false trigger caused by field interference can lead to test failure.To improve the stability of test system,a signal detection and recognition technology...During the test on transient pressure signal in explosion field,false trigger caused by field interference can lead to test failure.To improve the stability of test system,a signal detection and recognition technology is proposed for transient pressure test system.In the process of signal acquisition,firstly,electrical levels are monitored in real time to find effective abrupt changes and mark them;then the effective data segments are detecdted totected;thus the effective signals can be acquired in turn finally.The experimental results show that the shock wave signal can be collected effectively and the reliability of the test system can be improved after removal of interferences.展开更多
文摘熔盐堆作为第四代先进核能系统之一,在安全性、经济性、防核扩散和可持续性等方面具有独特的优势。为了保障熔盐堆运行安全,需要快速、准确地识别瞬态工况,目前的瞬态识别方法主要依赖于操作员人工识别,这会引入较大的人为因素,严重影响核电安全。为了减少熔盐堆系统瞬态识别过程中引入的人为因素,提高熔盐堆运行安全,使用RELAP5-TMSR程序对美国橡树岭国家实验室建造运行的熔盐实验堆(Molten Salt Reactor Experiment,MSRE)的瞬态工况进行建模与仿真,产生数据集,基于K近邻(K-Nearest Neighbor,KNN)机器学习方法,建立了熔盐堆系统瞬态识别模型,并对识别模型在噪声下的鲁棒性进行了分析和优化。结果显示:基于KNN方法建立的熔盐堆系统瞬态识别模型在测试集上的F1分数达到99.99%;在噪声下的识别F1分数达到94.32%,具有较高的鲁棒性;进一步优化后的熔盐堆系统瞬态识别模型在噪声下的F1分数达到99.73%,能较为准确地识别MSRE的瞬态工况,满足熔盐堆系统瞬态识别需求。基于KNN方法的熔盐堆系统瞬态识别模型能够有效识别系统瞬态工况,可应用于熔盐堆智能运维,确保熔盐堆运行安全。
基金The 11th Postgraduate Technology Innovation Project of North University of China(No.20141142)
文摘During the test on transient pressure signal in explosion field,false trigger caused by field interference can lead to test failure.To improve the stability of test system,a signal detection and recognition technology is proposed for transient pressure test system.In the process of signal acquisition,firstly,electrical levels are monitored in real time to find effective abrupt changes and mark them;then the effective data segments are detecdted totected;thus the effective signals can be acquired in turn finally.The experimental results show that the shock wave signal can be collected effectively and the reliability of the test system can be improved after removal of interferences.