The Hilbert-Huang transform（HHT） is a new analysis method suitable for nonlinear and non-stationary signals.It is very appropriate to seismic signals because they show both non-stationary and nonlinear characteristi...The Hilbert-Huang transform（HHT） is a new analysis method suitable for nonlinear and non-stationary signals.It is very appropriate to seismic signals because they show both non-stationary and nonlinear characteristics.We first introduce the realization of HHT empirical mode decomposition（EMD） and then comparatively analyze three instantaneous frequency algorithms based on intrinsic mode functions（IMF） resulting from EMD,of which one uses the average instantaneous frequency of two sample intervals having higher resolution which can determine that the signal frequency components change with time.The method is used with 3-D poststack migrated seismic data of marine carbonate strata in southern China to effectively extract the three instantaneous attributes.The instantaneous phase attributes of the second intrinsic mode functions（IMF2） better describe the reef facies of the platform margin and the IMF2 instantaneous frequency attribute has better zoning.Combining analysis of the three IMF2 instantaneous seismic attributes and drilling data can identify the distribution of sedimentary facies well.展开更多
For performance optimization such as placement,interconnect synthesis,and routing, an efficient and accurate interconnect delay metric is critical,even in design tools development like design for yield （DFY） and des...For performance optimization such as placement,interconnect synthesis,and routing, an efficient and accurate interconnect delay metric is critical,even in design tools development like design for yield （DFY） and design for manufacture （DFM）. In the nanometer regime, the recently proposed delay models for RLC interconnects based on statistical probability density function （PDF）interpretation such as PRIMO,H-gamma,WED and RLD bridge the gap between accuracy and efficiency. However, these models always require table look-up when operating. In this paper, a novel delay model based on the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution （BSD） is presented. BSD can accomplish interconnect delay estimation fast and accurately without table look-up operations. Furthermore, it only needs the first two moments to match. Experimental results in 90nm technology show that BSD is robust, easy to implement,efficient,and accurate.展开更多
This paper presents a KIVA-3 code based numerical model for three-dimensional transient intake flow in the intake port-valve-cylinder system of internal combustion engine using body-fitted technique, which can be used...This paper presents a KIVA-3 code based numerical model for three-dimensional transient intake flow in the intake port-valve-cylinder system of internal combustion engine using body-fitted technique, which can be used in numerical study on internal combustion engine with vertical and inclined valves, and has higher calculation precision. A numerical simulation (on the intake process of a two-valve engine with a semi-sphere combustion chamber and a radial intake port) is provided for analysis of the velocity field and pressure field of different plane at different crank angles. The results revealed the formation of the tumble motion, the evolution of flow field parameters and the variation of tumble ratios as important information for the design of engine in-take system.展开更多
According to a linear equation of the laser intensity of single-mode laser with input signal, we compute the generalized signal-to-noise ratio （GSNR） in the instantaneous-state of the single-mode laser, which is dri...According to a linear equation of the laser intensity of single-mode laser with input signal, we compute the generalized signal-to-noise ratio （GSNR） in the instantaneous-state of the single-mode laser, which is driven by two colored noises and correlated in the form of an e-exponential function. We detect that the stochastic resonance （SR） also occurs on instantaneous state at any time. Furthermore we discuss the GSNR trend to stable state in three different forms when taking different signal frequencies.展开更多
The thermodynamic cycle for an adsorption system is presented inp-T diagram. In order to investigate the performance of the adsorption system, a lumped parameter transient model of the chiller is developed, in order t...The thermodynamic cycle for an adsorption system is presented inp-T diagram. In order to investigate the performance of the adsorption system, a lumped parameter transient model of the chiller is developed, in order to predict the behaviors of the adsorption chiller system and find the influence of working conditions on its operation. For the working process of the main components of the system, including adsorber, condenser and evaporator, the coupled unsteady equations were set up for each stage. The model was then solved using stable numerical methods from EES （equation engineering solver）, and the performance of the adsorber and condenser/evaporator of the system was analyzed. The condensation, evaporation and adsorber temperature values as well as the adsorption ratio and desorption ratio were obtained as function of operating time. Also, the coefficient of performance was analyzed in function of the heat source temperature and the cooling source temperature.展开更多
Based on the recently developed data-driven time-frequency analysis(Hou and Shi, 2013), we propose a two-level method to look for the sparse time-frequency decomposition of multiscale data. In the two-level method, we...Based on the recently developed data-driven time-frequency analysis(Hou and Shi, 2013), we propose a two-level method to look for the sparse time-frequency decomposition of multiscale data. In the two-level method, we first run a local algorithm to get a good approximation of the instantaneous frequency. We then pass this instantaneous frequency to the global algorithm to get an accurate global intrinsic mode function(IMF)and instantaneous frequency. The two-level method alleviates the difficulty of the mode mixing to some extent.We also present a method to reduce the end effects.展开更多
An analytical model is proposed to calculate single event transient (SET) pulse width with bulk complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology based on the physics of semiconductor devices. Combining with t...An analytical model is proposed to calculate single event transient (SET) pulse width with bulk complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology based on the physics of semiconductor devices. Combining with the most prevalent negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) degradation model, a novel analytical model is developed to predict the time evolution of the NBTI induced SET broadening in the production, and NBTI experiments and three-dimensional numerical device simulations are used to verify the model. At the same time, an analytical model to predict the time evolution of the NBTI induced SET broadening in the propagation is also proposed, and NBTI experiments and the simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) are used to verify the proposed model.展开更多
基金supported by the National 863 Program (Grant No. 2008AA093001)
文摘The Hilbert-Huang transform（HHT） is a new analysis method suitable for nonlinear and non-stationary signals.It is very appropriate to seismic signals because they show both non-stationary and nonlinear characteristics.We first introduce the realization of HHT empirical mode decomposition（EMD） and then comparatively analyze three instantaneous frequency algorithms based on intrinsic mode functions（IMF） resulting from EMD,of which one uses the average instantaneous frequency of two sample intervals having higher resolution which can determine that the signal frequency components change with time.The method is used with 3-D poststack migrated seismic data of marine carbonate strata in southern China to effectively extract the three instantaneous attributes.The instantaneous phase attributes of the second intrinsic mode functions（IMF2） better describe the reef facies of the platform margin and the IMF2 instantaneous frequency attribute has better zoning.Combining analysis of the three IMF2 instantaneous seismic attributes and drilling data can identify the distribution of sedimentary facies well.
文摘For performance optimization such as placement,interconnect synthesis,and routing, an efficient and accurate interconnect delay metric is critical,even in design tools development like design for yield （DFY） and design for manufacture （DFM）. In the nanometer regime, the recently proposed delay models for RLC interconnects based on statistical probability density function （PDF）interpretation such as PRIMO,H-gamma,WED and RLD bridge the gap between accuracy and efficiency. However, these models always require table look-up when operating. In this paper, a novel delay model based on the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution （BSD） is presented. BSD can accomplish interconnect delay estimation fast and accurately without table look-up operations. Furthermore, it only needs the first two moments to match. Experimental results in 90nm technology show that BSD is robust, easy to implement,efficient,and accurate.
文摘This paper presents a KIVA-3 code based numerical model for three-dimensional transient intake flow in the intake port-valve-cylinder system of internal combustion engine using body-fitted technique, which can be used in numerical study on internal combustion engine with vertical and inclined valves, and has higher calculation precision. A numerical simulation (on the intake process of a two-valve engine with a semi-sphere combustion chamber and a radial intake port) is provided for analysis of the velocity field and pressure field of different plane at different crank angles. The results revealed the formation of the tumble motion, the evolution of flow field parameters and the variation of tumble ratios as important information for the design of engine in-take system.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of Chain under Grant No. 10275025 and Natural Scicnce Foundation of Xiangfan University
文摘According to a linear equation of the laser intensity of single-mode laser with input signal, we compute the generalized signal-to-noise ratio （GSNR） in the instantaneous-state of the single-mode laser, which is driven by two colored noises and correlated in the form of an e-exponential function. We detect that the stochastic resonance （SR） also occurs on instantaneous state at any time. Furthermore we discuss the GSNR trend to stable state in three different forms when taking different signal frequencies.
文摘The thermodynamic cycle for an adsorption system is presented inp-T diagram. In order to investigate the performance of the adsorption system, a lumped parameter transient model of the chiller is developed, in order to predict the behaviors of the adsorption chiller system and find the influence of working conditions on its operation. For the working process of the main components of the system, including adsorber, condenser and evaporator, the coupled unsteady equations were set up for each stage. The model was then solved using stable numerical methods from EES （equation engineering solver）, and the performance of the adsorber and condenser/evaporator of the system was analyzed. The condensation, evaporation and adsorber temperature values as well as the adsorption ratio and desorption ratio were obtained as function of operating time. Also, the coefficient of performance was analyzed in function of the heat source temperature and the cooling source temperature.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of USA (Grants Nos. DMS1318377 and DMS-1613861)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11371220, 11671005, 11371173, 11301222 and 11526096)
文摘Based on the recently developed data-driven time-frequency analysis(Hou and Shi, 2013), we propose a two-level method to look for the sparse time-frequency decomposition of multiscale data. In the two-level method, we first run a local algorithm to get a good approximation of the instantaneous frequency. We then pass this instantaneous frequency to the global algorithm to get an accurate global intrinsic mode function(IMF)and instantaneous frequency. The two-level method alleviates the difficulty of the mode mixing to some extent.We also present a method to reduce the end effects.
基金supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60836004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61006070, 61076025)
文摘An analytical model is proposed to calculate single event transient (SET) pulse width with bulk complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology based on the physics of semiconductor devices. Combining with the most prevalent negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) degradation model, a novel analytical model is developed to predict the time evolution of the NBTI induced SET broadening in the production, and NBTI experiments and three-dimensional numerical device simulations are used to verify the model. At the same time, an analytical model to predict the time evolution of the NBTI induced SET broadening in the propagation is also proposed, and NBTI experiments and the simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) are used to verify the proposed model.
