Based on the location of bromine substituents and conjugation matrix, a new substituent po- sition index ~X not only was defined, but also molecular shape indexes Km and electronega- tivity distance vectors Mm of diph...Based on the location of bromine substituents and conjugation matrix, a new substituent po- sition index ~X not only was defined, but also molecular shape indexes Km and electronega- tivity distance vectors Mm of diphenylamine and 209 kinds of polybrominated diphenylamine (PBDPA) molecules were calculated. Then the quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) among the thermodynamic properties of 210 organic pollutants and 0X, K3, M29, M36 were founded by Leaps-and-Bounds regression. Using the four structural parameters as input neurons of the artificial neural network, three satisfactory QSPR models with network structures of 4:21:1, 4:24:1, and 4:24:1 respectively, were achieved by the back-propagation algorithm. The total correlation coefficients R were 0.9999, 0.9997, and 0.9995 respectively and the standard errors S were 1.036, 1.469, and 1.510 respectively. The relative mean deviation between the predicted value and the experimental value of Sθ, AfHe and △fGθ- were 0.11%, 0.34% and 0.24% respectively, which indicated that the QSPR models had good stability and superior predictive ability. The results showed that there were good nonlinear correlations between the thermodynamic properties of PBDPAs and the four structural pa- rameters. Thus, it was concluded that the ANN models established by the new substituent position index were fully applicable to predict properties of PBDPAs.展开更多
The expression of mutual impedance between two probes in a circular waveguide is derived by means of a vector potential function, reaction concept and reciprocity theorem. The waveguide is semi-infinite, and one end o...The expression of mutual impedance between two probes in a circular waveguide is derived by means of a vector potential function, reaction concept and reciprocity theorem. The waveguide is semi-infinite, and one end of the waveguide is terminated to a load with a reflection coefficient. The contribution to the mutual resistance is found to come from the dominant mode, while the contribution to the mutual reactance comes from the dominant mode and the higher order modes. The major contribution to the mutual reactance is from the dominant mode, since the higher modes decay rapidly with the increasing the probes’ of separation distance. However, as the separation distance approaches zero, the higher modes become dominant, which results in a large value of the mutual reactance. The mutual impedance is dependent on the location and height of the probes, their separation distance and the location of the terminal plane.展开更多
Let P(s, δ) be a sphere plant family described by the transfer function set where the coefficients of the denominator and numerator polynomials are affine in a real uncertain parameter vector δ satisfying the Eucl...Let P(s, δ) be a sphere plant family described by the transfer function set where the coefficients of the denominator and numerator polynomials are affine in a real uncertain parameter vector δ satisfying the Euclidean norm constraint ||δ||〈δ. The concept of stabilizability radius of P(s, δ) is introduced which is the norm bound δs for δ such that every member plant of P(s, δ) is stabilizable if and only if ||δ||〈δs. The stabilizability radius can be simply interpreted as the 'largest sphere' around the nominal plant P(s,θ) such that P(s, δ) is stabilizable. The numerical method and the analytical method are presented to solve the stabilizability radius calculation problem of the sphere plants.展开更多
Nonlinear time series prediction is studied by using an improved least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) regression based on chaotic mutation evolutionary programming (CMEP) approach for parameter optimizatio...Nonlinear time series prediction is studied by using an improved least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) regression based on chaotic mutation evolutionary programming (CMEP) approach for parameter optimization. We analyze how the prediction error varies with different parameters (σ, γ) in LS-SVM. In order to select appropriate parameters for the prediction model, we employ CMEP algorithm. Finally, Nasdaq stock data are predicted by using this LS-SVM regression based on CMEP, and satisfactory results are obtained.展开更多
Absolute geostrophic currents in the North Pacific Ocean were calculated using P-vector method from newly gridded Argo profiling float data collected during 2004-2009. The meridional volume transport of geostrophic cu...Absolute geostrophic currents in the North Pacific Ocean were calculated using P-vector method from newly gridded Argo profiling float data collected during 2004-2009. The meridional volume transport of geostrophic currents differed significantly from the classical Sverdrup balance, with differences of 10×106 -20×106 m3 /s in the interior tropical Northwest Pacific Ocean. Analyses showed that errors of wind stress estimation could not explain all of the differences. The largest differences were found in the areas immediately north and south of the bifurcation latitude of the North Equatorial Current west of the dateline, and in the recirculation area of the Kuroshio and its extension, where nonlinear eddy activities were robust. Comparison of the geostrophic meridional transport and the wind-driven Sverdrup meridional transport in a high-resolution OFES simulation showed that nonlinear effects of the ocean circulation were the most likely reason for the differences. It is therefore suggested that the linear, steady wind-driven dynamics of the Sverdrup theory cannot completely explain the meridional transport of the interior circulation of the tropical Northwest Pacific Ocean.展开更多
On the basis of the principles of simple random sampling, the statistical model of rate of disfigurement (RD) is put forward and described in detail. According to the definition of simple random sampling for the attri...On the basis of the principles of simple random sampling, the statistical model of rate of disfigurement (RD) is put forward and described in detail. According to the definition of simple random sampling for the attribute data in GIS, the mean and variance of the RD are deduced as the characteristic value of the statistical model in order to explain the feasibility of the accuracy measurement of the attribute data in GIS by using the RD. Moreover, on the basis of the mean and variance of the RD, the quality assessment method for attribute data of vector maps during the data collecting is discussed. The RD spread graph is also drawn to see whether the quality of the attribute data is under control. The RD model can synthetically judge the quality of attribute data, which is different from other measurement coefficients that only discuss accuracy of classification.展开更多
This paper presents a method for solving the attitude control problem of high altitude airship (HAA) with aerodynamic fin and vectored thruster control. The algorithm is based on the synthetic optimization of dynamic ...This paper presents a method for solving the attitude control problem of high altitude airship (HAA) with aerodynamic fin and vectored thruster control. The algorithm is based on the synthetic optimization of dynamic performance and energy consumption of airship. Firstly, according to the system overall configuration, the dynamic model of HAA was established and the HAA linearized model of longitudinal plane motion was obtained. Secondly, using the classic PID control theory, the HAA attitude control system was designed. Thirdly, through analyzing the dynamic performance of airship with fin or vectored thruster control, the synthetic performance index function with different weighting functions was determined. By means of optimizing the obtained performance index function, the attitude control of high altitude airship with good dynamic performance and low energy consumption was achieved. Finally, attitude control allocation strategy was designed for the airship station keeping at an altitude of 22 km. The simulation experiment proved the validity of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
A novel method of deriving the electromagnetic dyadic Green's functions in an unbounded, lossless, reciprocal and homogeneous chiral media described by the constitutive relations D = εE + jγB and H = jγE + μ^-1...A novel method of deriving the electromagnetic dyadic Green's functions in an unbounded, lossless, reciprocal and homogeneous chiral media described by the constitutive relations D = εE + jγB and H = jγE + μ^-1B - (ωε)^-1γJ is given. The divergenceless and irrotational splitting of dyadic Dirac 8 function and Fourier transformation are used to directly obtain the divergenceless and irrotational component of spectral-domain dyadic Green's functions in chiral media. This method avoids using the dyadic Green's function eigenfunction expansion technique. The method given here can be generalized to a source-free region and an achiral case.展开更多
Propagation criteria and resiliency of vectorial Boolean functions are important for cryptographic purpose(see [1-4,7,8,10,11,16]).Kurosawa,Stoh [8] and Carlet [1] gave a construction of Boolean functions satisfying P...Propagation criteria and resiliency of vectorial Boolean functions are important for cryptographic purpose(see [1-4,7,8,10,11,16]).Kurosawa,Stoh [8] and Carlet [1] gave a construction of Boolean functions satisfying PC(l) of order k from binary linear or nonlinear codes.In this paper,the algebraic-geometric codes over GF(2m) are used to modify the Carlet and Kurosawa-Satoh's construction for giving vectorial resilient Boolean functions satisfying PC(l) of order k criterion.This new construction is compared with previously known results.展开更多
文摘Based on the location of bromine substituents and conjugation matrix, a new substituent po- sition index ~X not only was defined, but also molecular shape indexes Km and electronega- tivity distance vectors Mm of diphenylamine and 209 kinds of polybrominated diphenylamine (PBDPA) molecules were calculated. Then the quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) among the thermodynamic properties of 210 organic pollutants and 0X, K3, M29, M36 were founded by Leaps-and-Bounds regression. Using the four structural parameters as input neurons of the artificial neural network, three satisfactory QSPR models with network structures of 4:21:1, 4:24:1, and 4:24:1 respectively, were achieved by the back-propagation algorithm. The total correlation coefficients R were 0.9999, 0.9997, and 0.9995 respectively and the standard errors S were 1.036, 1.469, and 1.510 respectively. The relative mean deviation between the predicted value and the experimental value of Sθ, AfHe and △fGθ- were 0.11%, 0.34% and 0.24% respectively, which indicated that the QSPR models had good stability and superior predictive ability. The results showed that there were good nonlinear correlations between the thermodynamic properties of PBDPAs and the four structural pa- rameters. Thus, it was concluded that the ANN models established by the new substituent position index were fully applicable to predict properties of PBDPAs.
基金Biographies: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(29776012).
文摘The expression of mutual impedance between two probes in a circular waveguide is derived by means of a vector potential function, reaction concept and reciprocity theorem. The waveguide is semi-infinite, and one end of the waveguide is terminated to a load with a reflection coefficient. The contribution to the mutual resistance is found to come from the dominant mode, while the contribution to the mutual reactance comes from the dominant mode and the higher order modes. The major contribution to the mutual reactance is from the dominant mode, since the higher modes decay rapidly with the increasing the probes’ of separation distance. However, as the separation distance approaches zero, the higher modes become dominant, which results in a large value of the mutual reactance. The mutual impedance is dependent on the location and height of the probes, their separation distance and the location of the terminal plane.
基金Project(JSPS.KAKENHI22560451) supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceProject(69904003) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(YJ0267016) supported by the Advanced Ordnance Research Supporting Fund of China
文摘Let P(s, δ) be a sphere plant family described by the transfer function set where the coefficients of the denominator and numerator polynomials are affine in a real uncertain parameter vector δ satisfying the Euclidean norm constraint ||δ||〈δ. The concept of stabilizability radius of P(s, δ) is introduced which is the norm bound δs for δ such that every member plant of P(s, δ) is stabilizable if and only if ||δ||〈δs. The stabilizability radius can be simply interpreted as the 'largest sphere' around the nominal plant P(s,θ) such that P(s, δ) is stabilizable. The numerical method and the analytical method are presented to solve the stabilizability radius calculation problem of the sphere plants.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 90203008 and the Doctoral Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China
文摘Nonlinear time series prediction is studied by using an improved least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) regression based on chaotic mutation evolutionary programming (CMEP) approach for parameter optimization. We analyze how the prediction error varies with different parameters (σ, γ) in LS-SVM. In order to select appropriate parameters for the prediction model, we employ CMEP algorithm. Finally, Nasdaq stock data are predicted by using this LS-SVM regression based on CMEP, and satisfactory results are obtained.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2012CB956000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.40888001,41176019)supported by KLOCAW1208
文摘Absolute geostrophic currents in the North Pacific Ocean were calculated using P-vector method from newly gridded Argo profiling float data collected during 2004-2009. The meridional volume transport of geostrophic currents differed significantly from the classical Sverdrup balance, with differences of 10×106 -20×106 m3 /s in the interior tropical Northwest Pacific Ocean. Analyses showed that errors of wind stress estimation could not explain all of the differences. The largest differences were found in the areas immediately north and south of the bifurcation latitude of the North Equatorial Current west of the dateline, and in the recirculation area of the Kuroshio and its extension, where nonlinear eddy activities were robust. Comparison of the geostrophic meridional transport and the wind-driven Sverdrup meridional transport in a high-resolution OFES simulation showed that nonlinear effects of the ocean circulation were the most likely reason for the differences. It is therefore suggested that the linear, steady wind-driven dynamics of the Sverdrup theory cannot completely explain the meridional transport of the interior circulation of the tropical Northwest Pacific Ocean.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .40 1 71 0 78) ,FundfromHongKongPolytechnicUniversity (No.1 .34 .970 9)andtheResearchGrantsCouncilofHongKongSAR (No .3 ZB40 ) .
文摘On the basis of the principles of simple random sampling, the statistical model of rate of disfigurement (RD) is put forward and described in detail. According to the definition of simple random sampling for the attribute data in GIS, the mean and variance of the RD are deduced as the characteristic value of the statistical model in order to explain the feasibility of the accuracy measurement of the attribute data in GIS by using the RD. Moreover, on the basis of the mean and variance of the RD, the quality assessment method for attribute data of vector maps during the data collecting is discussed. The RD spread graph is also drawn to see whether the quality of the attribute data is under control. The RD model can synthetically judge the quality of attribute data, which is different from other measurement coefficients that only discuss accuracy of classification.
文摘This paper presents a method for solving the attitude control problem of high altitude airship (HAA) with aerodynamic fin and vectored thruster control. The algorithm is based on the synthetic optimization of dynamic performance and energy consumption of airship. Firstly, according to the system overall configuration, the dynamic model of HAA was established and the HAA linearized model of longitudinal plane motion was obtained. Secondly, using the classic PID control theory, the HAA attitude control system was designed. Thirdly, through analyzing the dynamic performance of airship with fin or vectored thruster control, the synthetic performance index function with different weighting functions was determined. By means of optimizing the obtained performance index function, the attitude control of high altitude airship with good dynamic performance and low energy consumption was achieved. Finally, attitude control allocation strategy was designed for the airship station keeping at an altitude of 22 km. The simulation experiment proved the validity of the proposed algorithm.
基金Sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (Grant No.20092146)
文摘A novel method of deriving the electromagnetic dyadic Green's functions in an unbounded, lossless, reciprocal and homogeneous chiral media described by the constitutive relations D = εE + jγB and H = jγE + μ^-1B - (ωε)^-1γJ is given. The divergenceless and irrotational splitting of dyadic Dirac 8 function and Fourier transformation are used to directly obtain the divergenceless and irrotational component of spectral-domain dyadic Green's functions in chiral media. This method avoids using the dyadic Green's function eigenfunction expansion technique. The method given here can be generalized to a source-free region and an achiral case.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10871068)the joint grant of the Danish National Research Foundation and the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No.S30504)
文摘Propagation criteria and resiliency of vectorial Boolean functions are important for cryptographic purpose(see [1-4,7,8,10,11,16]).Kurosawa,Stoh [8] and Carlet [1] gave a construction of Boolean functions satisfying PC(l) of order k from binary linear or nonlinear codes.In this paper,the algebraic-geometric codes over GF(2m) are used to modify the Carlet and Kurosawa-Satoh's construction for giving vectorial resilient Boolean functions satisfying PC(l) of order k criterion.This new construction is compared with previously known results.