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城市环境承载力的一种量化方法及其应用 被引量:1
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作者 杨朓晕 《上海城市规划》 2010年第6期1-4,13,共5页
城市环境承载力是衡量城市可持续发展的重要指标。从城市环境承载力的本质和特点出发,在建立评价指标体系的基础上,通过城市环境承载力的动态表征量——相对剩余率进行测算。针对目前普遍采用的矢量模法的不足之处,进行了修正,从而构建... 城市环境承载力是衡量城市可持续发展的重要指标。从城市环境承载力的本质和特点出发,在建立评价指标体系的基础上,通过城市环境承载力的动态表征量——相对剩余率进行测算。针对目前普遍采用的矢量模法的不足之处,进行了修正,从而构建出更为合理的城市环境承载力计量模型,并将该模型应用于城市规划领域。通过城市环境承载力的测算,可以反映城市环境质量水平的现状和发展趋势,为城市规划相关策略的制定提供指导和决策依据,促进城市可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 城市环境承载力 计量 矢量模法的修正
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西部地区生态承载力动态研究 被引量:4
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作者 王彬彬 《青海社会科学》 CSSCI 2008年第4期83-87,共5页
环发矛盾是新时期我国经济社会发展的主要矛盾之一,西部地区尤为突出,其重要的表现形式就是西部地区的资源供给、环境容量能否支撑"十一五"发展目标的实现。本文在比较研究承载力内涵、测算方法的基础上,形成"承载体—... 环发矛盾是新时期我国经济社会发展的主要矛盾之一,西部地区尤为突出,其重要的表现形式就是西部地区的资源供给、环境容量能否支撑"十一五"发展目标的实现。本文在比较研究承载力内涵、测算方法的基础上,形成"承载体—承载强度—承载对象"的概念模型,选择18个指标,用修正的矢量模法和熵值法,得出西部地区的承载强度和可承载性,并认为形成合理的开发时序、优化资源环境配置能力是实现西部地区可持续发展的重要举措。 展开更多
关键词 西部地区 生态承载力 矢量模法
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Investigation of Mode and Modulation Responses in Semiconductor PS-DFB Lasers:Use of a Vector-Newton Method
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作者 张冶金 朱林 +5 位作者 高志国 陈明华 董毅 陈维友 刘式墉 谢世钟 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第9期935-940,共6页
A numerical model for steady state analysis and analytical expressions for the AM and FM modulation responses of DFB lasers are presented.The small signal modulation responses of 3 phase shift(PS) DFB is investigate... A numerical model for steady state analysis and analytical expressions for the AM and FM modulation responses of DFB lasers are presented.The small signal modulation responses of 3 phase shift(PS) DFB is investigated for the first time.A new method(Vector Newton method) to obtain multiple longitudinal mode of DFB lasers is used.It is demonstrated that this method is suitable for obtaining multiple solution of high nonlinear equations.Longitudinal photon density distribution and multiple longitudinal mode of 3PS DFB and simple DFB lasers are analyzed.The results show that modulation response characteristics of 3PS DFB laser is as good as that of DFB,and PS can weaken the longitudinal spatial hole burning (LHSB) effect and is in favor of single longitudinal mode operating of lasers. 展开更多
关键词 phase shift DFB VECTOR single mode LHSB modulation response
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Vector modeling of robotic helical milling hole movement and theoretical analysis on roughness of hole surface 被引量:2
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作者 SHAN Yi-cai HE Ning +2 位作者 LI Liang ZHAO Wei YANG Yin-fei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期1818-1824,共7页
To avoid the machine problems of excessive axial force, complex process flow and frequent tool changing during robotic drilling holes, a new hole-making technology (i.e., helical milling hole) was introduced for desig... To avoid the machine problems of excessive axial force, complex process flow and frequent tool changing during robotic drilling holes, a new hole-making technology (i.e., helical milling hole) was introduced for designing a new robotic helical milling hole system, which could further improve robotic hole-making ability in airplane digital assembly. After analysis on the characteristics of helical milling hole, advantages and limitations of two typical robotic helical milling hole systems were summarized. Then, vector model of helical milling hole movement was built on vector analysis method. Finally, surface roughness calculation formula was deduced according to the movement principle of helical milling hole, then the influence of main technological parameters on surface roughness was analyzed. Analysis shows that theoretical surface roughness of hole becomes poor with the increase of tool speed ratio and revolution radius. Meanwhile, the roughness decreases according to the increase of tool teeth number. The research contributes greatly to the construction of roughness prediction model in helical milling hole. 展开更多
关键词 helical milling hole robotic hole-making system vector modeling theoretical surface roughness
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A Multiple Model Approach to Modeling Based on Fuzzy Support Vector Machines 被引量:2
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作者 冯瑞 张艳珠 +1 位作者 宋春林 邵惠鹤 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2003年第2期137-141,共5页
A new multiple models(MM) approach was proposed to model complex industrial process by using Fuzzy Support Vector Machines(F -SVMs). By applying the proposed approach to a pH neutralization titration experiment, F -SV... A new multiple models(MM) approach was proposed to model complex industrial process by using Fuzzy Support Vector Machines(F -SVMs). By applying the proposed approach to a pH neutralization titration experiment, F -SVMs MM not only provides satisfactory approximation and generalization property, but also achieves superior performance to USOCPN multiple modeling method and single modeling method based on standard SVMs. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy support vector machines(FSVMs) fuzzy support vector classifier(FSVC) fuzzy support vector regression(FSVR) multiple model MODELING
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Road Surface Modeling and Representation from Point Cloud Based on Fuzzy Clustering 被引量:5
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作者 ZHANG Yi YAN Li 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2007年第4期276-281,共6页
A scheme for an automatic road surface modeling from a noisy point cloud is presented. The normal vectors of the point cloud are estimated by distance-weighted fitting of local plane. Then, an automatic recognition of... A scheme for an automatic road surface modeling from a noisy point cloud is presented. The normal vectors of the point cloud are estimated by distance-weighted fitting of local plane. Then, an automatic recognition of the road surface from noise is performed based on the fuzzy clustering of normal vectors, with which the mean value is calculated and the projecting plane of point cloud is created to obtain the geometric model accordingly. Based on fuzzy clustering of the intensity attributed to each point, different objects on the road surface are assigned different colors for representing abundant appearances. This unsupervised method is demonstrated in the experiment and shows great effectiveness in reconstructing and rendering better road surface. 展开更多
关键词 surface modeling point cloud distance-weighted fitting fuzzy clustering normal vectors INTENSITY
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Efficient Compression of Vector Data Map Based on a Clustering Model 被引量:4
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作者 YANG Bisheng LI Qingquan 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2009年第1期13-17,共5页
This paper proposes a new method for the compression of vector data map. Three key steps are encompassed in the proposed method, namely, the simplification of vector data map via the elimination of vertices, the compr... This paper proposes a new method for the compression of vector data map. Three key steps are encompassed in the proposed method, namely, the simplification of vector data map via the elimination of vertices, the compression of re- moved vertices based on a clustering model, and the decoding of the compressed vector data map. The proposed compres- sion method was implemented and applied to compress vector data map to investigate its performance in terms of the com- pression ratio and distortions of geometric shapes. The results show that the proposed method provides a feasible and effi- cient solution for the compression of vector data map and is able to achieve a promising ratio of compression and maintain the main shape characteristics of the spatial objects within the compressed vector data map. 展开更多
关键词 spatial data decoding spatial data compression error evaluation
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