图书馆知识品性的缺失

知识品性是图书馆与生俱来的天然禀赋,但事实上由于历史和现实的原因,我国图书馆所缺乏的正是这种禀赋。本文论述了我国图书馆知识品性缺失的诸种表现,认为我国图书馆知识品性的塑造,关键在于把图书馆创建成学习型组织,全面提高馆员的素质。

高校文化资本:内涵、类型及其特征

资本是个体和组织竞争发展的凭借。高校资本的类型多种多样,其中文化资本是高校竞争发展的内生动力,也是应对生存危机的丰富库存。基于文化资本研究的学术史梳理,结合高校组织文化特点,可以得出,高校文化资本是在特定时空场域内,由以知识品性为核心的精神性情来统摄,通过机体性情、客观物品以及正式制度来表现,经过更为长期的积累交换(或转换)而形成持久的、需要特别加以区别对待,并能够为高校发展带来价值增殖的资源总和。高校文化资本分为精神文化资本、机体文化资本、客体文化资本和制度文化资本。四种文化资本之间是否存在断裂,是衡量高校文化资本多寡的重要标准,而知识品性则是衡量高校文化资本多寡的核心尺度。高校文化资本具有价值增殖性、历史时空性、动态可塑性、集体传承性和内在依附性。

Entrepreneurial Orientation,Knowledge creation process and New Product Development Performance

This paper analyzed the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and new product development perlormance based on the perspective of knowledge creation process. Through a questionnaire survey, we found that entrepreneurial orientation is positively related to new product performance, and knowledge creation process plays a mediating role in this relationship. This article examines the role of entrepreneurial orientation on new product innovation performance in Chinese situations, and it is the first time to check the intermediary functions on each dimension of knowledge test between entrepreneurial orientation and new product development performance.