建设适应“历史学习知识体系”的中学历史课程

目前，国家基础教育课程改革正在全国各地有条不紊地稳步推进。新的教育理念、新的课程体系、新的教学内容、新的学习方式、新的评价方案正得到社会各界越来越多的关注。这次以全面实施素质教育、真正提高青少年国民素养为目标的21世纪课程改革已被社会初步认可和接受，正在绽放光彩。

构建创新型人才培养体系的思考

高校育人的根本任务是培养创新型人才。创新型人才的培养主要靠知识学习体系和人格培养体系来实施。构建这两大创新型人才培养体系,应当采取多种策略。

Application of Time and Space Thinking in Civil Engineering

Time and Space Thinking that is composed of time and space thinking is brought up in civil engineering. This paper makes a detailed analysis on application and role of time and space thinking in knowledge system and learning method of civil engineering and put forward time and space thinking to be similar with philosophical view of time and space. Time and space thinking is a scientific method, therefore, it is suggested to make students active in having such idea and strengthen students＇ understanding on time and space thinking, which will helping students recognize knowledge system and stimulate innovative abilities.