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企业信息化环境下人-信息系统交互效率的内涵与外延 被引量:10
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作者 杨文彩 易树平 +2 位作者 熊世权 童小英 丁婧 《管理工程学报》 CSSCI 2007年第3期150-154,共5页
提出了"人-信息系统交互效率"一词,并给出相应的定义,指出人-信息系统交互效率的研究属于知识工作研究的范畴。分析了人-信息系统交互效率的内涵,提炼出人-信息系统交互过程具有交互性、协同性、快速响应性和相互适应性;指出... 提出了"人-信息系统交互效率"一词,并给出相应的定义,指出人-信息系统交互效率的研究属于知识工作研究的范畴。分析了人-信息系统交互效率的内涵,提炼出人-信息系统交互过程具有交互性、协同性、快速响应性和相互适应性;指出交互效率是人与信息系统协同完成任务的协同效率。从认知心理学和信息技术等方面界定了人-信息系统交互效率的外延,并给出了人-信息系统交互过程中人的信息加工模型。提出在人-信息系统交互效率方面值得进一步研究的问题,旨在寻求人-信息系统交互的最佳途径,进而提高人和信息系统的协同工作效率。 展开更多
关键词 企业信息化 知识工作研究 人-信息系统交互效率 协同效率
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Social Work as a Research-Based Profession: Opportunities, Prerequisites and Restrictions 被引量:2
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作者 Juha Hamalainen 《Sociology Study》 2011年第7期473-483,共11页
The concept of research-based social work is introduced and discussed from the point of view of preconditions for its realization. Attention is paid both to the academic research of social work and to opportunities fo... The concept of research-based social work is introduced and discussed from the point of view of preconditions for its realization. Attention is paid both to the academic research of social work and to opportunities for developing a knowledge-producing social work practice. Both of these are seen as essential elements of a research-based profession. On the one hand, the academic research is necessary for development of social work as a research-based professional system, and on the other hand, a knowledge-producing practice, conducted by research-oriented practitioners, can only be realized within such a system. Historically, social work has been partly developed as a knowledge-applying instead of a knowledge-producing profession, although the central founding pioneers emphasized the importance of an own-knowledge basis and theory formation, as well as the idea of knowledge-producing practice based on a corresponding professional identity. The future of social work as a professional system in modern society may depend decisively on how it develops a research-based professional identity, not only in the sense of academic research but also through practitioners with research orientation. These are practitioners who would be capable of research-based working in terms of creative knowledge production, thus of developing social work as a credible research-based profession. This can be created only through education in which the development of necessary professional skills is linked to advanced academic meta-skills. There are good reasons to suspect that a three-year education is too short for this. 展开更多
关键词 Social work profession research-based social work education of social work social work practice
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