体育器械用石墨烯/碳纤维复合材料的制备与表征

通过水热法和化学气相沉积相结合的方法制备了体育器械用石墨烯/碳纤维复合材料,研究了反应时间、氢气流量和反应温度对复合材料显微形貌和微观结构的影响。结果表明,石墨烯/碳纤维复合材料适宜的制备工艺为反应时间7min、氢气流量100sccm和反应温度1100℃;在此工艺下制备的石墨烯/碳纤维复合材料中碳纤维较长、较分散,碳纤维边缘光滑,成形质量较高,可以在体育器械领域广泛使用。

尼龙6基碳纤维/石墨烯多尺度复合材料的力学与导电性能

为了提高尼龙6的力学强度与导电性能,设计合成了1种聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)改性石墨烯包覆碳纤维(CF)复合填料。通过太阳光极化剥离氧化石墨的方式制备石墨烯,并利用聚合电解质进行表面改性。采用酸氧化表面处理CF,通过静电吸引自组装合成多尺度结构石墨烯/CF复合填料(C-SG)。复合材料断裂面形貌的SEM图像观察结果表明,与CF和石墨烯相比,C-SG在PA6基体中具有更好的分散性和相容性。此外,复合材料的冲击强度、弯曲响度以及导电性能均得到了不同程度的提升。

Catalytic graphitization of Mo-B-doped polyacrylonitrile(PAN)-based carbon fibers

A novel carbon fiber pretreatment was proposed.Polyacrylonitrile(PAN)-based carbon fibers were first anodized in H3PO4 electrolyte to achieve an active surface,and then coated with Mo-B catalysts by immersed the carbon fibers in a uniformly dispersed Mo-B sol.The as-treated carbon fibers were then graphitized at 2 400 ℃ for 2 h.The structural changes were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD),Raman spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and high-resolution transmission electronic microscopy(HRTEM).The results show that much better graphitization can be achieved in the presence of Mo-B,with an interlayer spacing(d002) of 0.335 8 nm and a crystalline size(Lc) of 28 nm.

Catalytic graphitization of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)-based carbon fibers with Fe-Cr_2O_3 composite coating

The process of electrodepositing Fe-Cr2O3 composite coating on polyacrylonitrile （PAN）-based carbon fibers and its catalytic graphitization were studied. Carbon fibers with and without electrodeposited Fe-Cr2O3 composite coating were heat treated at different temperatures and the structural changes were characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy and SEM. The results indicate that Fe-Cr2O3 composite coating exhibits a significant catalytic effect on graphitization of carbon fibers at low temperatures. When the Fe-Cr2O3-coated carbon fibers were heat treated at 1 300℃ the interlayer spacing （doo2） and ratio of relative peak area （AD/AG） reach 3.364/k and 0.34, respectively. Whereas, the extent of graphitization of pristine carbon fibers is comparatively low even after heat treatment at 2 800℃ and the values of doo2 and AD/AG are 3.414 A and 0.68, respectively. The extent of graphitization of carbon fibers increases not only with the increase of the catalyst gross but also the Cr2O3 content in Fe-Cr2O3 coating. The catalytic effect of Fe-Cr2O3 composite coating accords with the dissolution-precipitation mechanism.

Catalytic graphitization of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers coated with Prussian blue

Prussian blue(PB) was used as catalyst to improve the extent of graphitization of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)-based carbon fibers.PB was deposited on carbon fibers by anodic electrodeposition and the thickness of PB coating(PB content) was controlled by adjusting the electrodeposition time.PAN-based carbon fibers with PB coating were heat-treated and the extent of graphitization was measured by X-ray diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy.The results indicate that the extent of graphitization of PAN-based carbon fibers is enhanced in the presence of the coating.When the PB-coated carbon fibers were heat-treated at 1 900 ℃,interlayer spacing(d002) and crystallite size(Lc) reach 0.336 8 and 21.2 nm respectively.Contrarily,the values of d002 and Lc are 0.341 4 and 7.4 nm respectively when the bare carbon fibers were heat-treated at 2 800 ℃.Compared with the bare carbon fibers,PB can make the heat treatment temperature(HTT) drop more than 500 ℃ in order to reach the same extent of graphitization.Furthermore,the research results show that PB content also has a certain influence on the extent of graphitization at the same HTT.