本文将氧化石墨烯(GO)分散在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)中,以均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)和二氨基二苯醚(ODA)为单体聚合成聚酰亚胺(PI)的前驱体溶液,通过静电纺丝得到平行取向的纳米纤维薄膜,经热亚胺化制得聚酰亚胺纤维。用偏振红外光谱仪测试...本文将氧化石墨烯(GO)分散在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)中,以均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)和二氨基二苯醚(ODA)为单体聚合成聚酰亚胺(PI)的前驱体溶液,通过静电纺丝得到平行取向的纳米纤维薄膜,经热亚胺化制得聚酰亚胺纤维。用偏振红外光谱仪测试C=O键在平行和垂直纤维方向的吸收强度,随着GO添加量的增加,平行纤维轴向的方向上吸收强度逐渐增强,至0.1%GO添加量达到最大值。这是由于GO通过提高静电纺丝溶液电导率,提高了PI分子链的取向程度。经炭化和石墨化,PI纤维转化为石墨纤维。石墨纤维的XRD显示(002)面间距随GO含量增加而减少,说明GO的添加提高了石墨化程度。这是因为GO诱导了石墨化过程。石墨纤维的拉曼光谱显示D峰随着GO的添加逐渐减小,表明了石墨微晶的缺陷逐渐减少。这些都是石墨纤维热导率增加的原因。通过稳态T型法测量得到的GO/PI基石墨纤维的热导率中,0.1%GO含量对应于最高的热导率,达到331 W m−1 K−1。本文发现极少量GO(0.1%)就可以显著提高PI基石墨纳米纤维的热导率,该方法具备巨大的应用潜力。展开更多
Nitrogen plasma treatment effect on GS-CNFs （graphene seeted vertically aligned carbon nanofibers） has been studied. GS-CNFs were grown on nickel coated cupper substrates by DC-plasma CVD （chemical vapor deposition...Nitrogen plasma treatment effect on GS-CNFs （graphene seeted vertically aligned carbon nanofibers） has been studied. GS-CNFs were grown on nickel coated cupper substrates by DC-plasma CVD （chemical vapor deposition） at relatively low temperature. GS-CNFs were studied by SEM （scanning electron microscopy）, HR-TEM （high-resolution transmission electron microscopy）, XPS and Raman measurements. GS-CNFs are composed of cylindrical shaped having pure graphite sheets with about 5 μm length and nanometer size tips and roots diameter. Nitrogen plasma treatment causes nitrogen chemical etching on the graphene seeted carbon nanofibers were disordered its fine shape and increase the graphetization due to nitrogen incorporation.展开更多
This paper presents the first report of the successful ball-milling exfoliation of graphitic filaments （GANF~ carbon nanofibres） into single layer graphene. The addition of small amounts of solvent during the millin...This paper presents the first report of the successful ball-milling exfoliation of graphitic filaments （GANF~ carbon nanofibres） into single layer graphene. The addition of small amounts of solvent during the milling process makes it possible to enhance the intercalation of the exfoliating agent （melamine） between the graphene layers, thus promoting exceptional exfoliation. Advantage has also been taken of the fact that the Hansen solubility parameters of graphene are different from those of carbon fibres, which allows single and few-layer graphene to be suspended in a particular solvent, thus discriminating them from poorly exfoliated carbon nanofibres.展开更多
文摘本文将氧化石墨烯(GO)分散在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)中,以均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)和二氨基二苯醚(ODA)为单体聚合成聚酰亚胺(PI)的前驱体溶液,通过静电纺丝得到平行取向的纳米纤维薄膜,经热亚胺化制得聚酰亚胺纤维。用偏振红外光谱仪测试C=O键在平行和垂直纤维方向的吸收强度,随着GO添加量的增加,平行纤维轴向的方向上吸收强度逐渐增强,至0.1%GO添加量达到最大值。这是由于GO通过提高静电纺丝溶液电导率,提高了PI分子链的取向程度。经炭化和石墨化,PI纤维转化为石墨纤维。石墨纤维的XRD显示(002)面间距随GO含量增加而减少,说明GO的添加提高了石墨化程度。这是因为GO诱导了石墨化过程。石墨纤维的拉曼光谱显示D峰随着GO的添加逐渐减小,表明了石墨微晶的缺陷逐渐减少。这些都是石墨纤维热导率增加的原因。通过稳态T型法测量得到的GO/PI基石墨纤维的热导率中,0.1%GO含量对应于最高的热导率,达到331 W m−1 K−1。本文发现极少量GO(0.1%)就可以显著提高PI基石墨纳米纤维的热导率,该方法具备巨大的应用潜力。
文摘Nitrogen plasma treatment effect on GS-CNFs （graphene seeted vertically aligned carbon nanofibers） has been studied. GS-CNFs were grown on nickel coated cupper substrates by DC-plasma CVD （chemical vapor deposition） at relatively low temperature. GS-CNFs were studied by SEM （scanning electron microscopy）, HR-TEM （high-resolution transmission electron microscopy）, XPS and Raman measurements. GS-CNFs are composed of cylindrical shaped having pure graphite sheets with about 5 μm length and nanometer size tips and roots diameter. Nitrogen plasma treatment causes nitrogen chemical etching on the graphene seeted carbon nanofibers were disordered its fine shape and increase the graphetization due to nitrogen incorporation.
文摘This paper presents the first report of the successful ball-milling exfoliation of graphitic filaments （GANF~ carbon nanofibres） into single layer graphene. The addition of small amounts of solvent during the milling process makes it possible to enhance the intercalation of the exfoliating agent （melamine） between the graphene layers, thus promoting exceptional exfoliation. Advantage has also been taken of the fact that the Hansen solubility parameters of graphene are different from those of carbon fibres, which allows single and few-layer graphene to be suspended in a particular solvent, thus discriminating them from poorly exfoliated carbon nanofibres.
