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秧苗中石子智能化在线监测
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作者 李晋阳 张功 +2 位作者 戴其燕 魏新华 吴亦鹏 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2022年第3期43-48,共6页
针对分插机构遇到石子、金属块等硬物时,导致分插机构离合器脱开而无法插秧,如不能及时发现导致秧苗漏插等问题,提出了一种通过反射式光电传感器对分插机构转速进行监控从而实现对秧苗中石子进行实时监控的方法,并设计了一种低成本、智... 针对分插机构遇到石子、金属块等硬物时,导致分插机构离合器脱开而无法插秧,如不能及时发现导致秧苗漏插等问题,提出了一种通过反射式光电传感器对分插机构转速进行监控从而实现对秧苗中石子进行实时监控的方法,并设计了一种低成本、智能化秧苗石子实时监测系统。为提高监测系统对多尘、泥水环境的适应性,设计了以透明防尘罩和喷头为核心的自清洁除尘装置,以降低尘土、泥水对传感器的干扰。开发了集石子检测、声光报警、除尘控制等为一体的硬件电路和软件算法,实现了对复杂作业环境下石子的实时检测与报警、秧箱剩余秧苗量监测及实际插秧面积的计算。试验结果表明,对秧苗石子等硬物监测准确率为94.4%,剩余秧苗量和实际插秧面积监测的相对误差分别低于7.9%和4.4%,系统对插秧面临的泥水环境具有很强的抗干扰性和可靠性。监测系统可应用于人工驾驶插秧机和无人插秧机,可为无人插秧机作业状态参数监测提供理论基础和实践经验。 展开更多
关键词 插秧机 光电传感器 石子监测 秧量监测 栽插面积估计 自清洁
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Comparison of Quartz filter and PTFE filter in monitoring anion ion concentration of PM10 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Xiao-zhen Steve Smith 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2009年第1期21-23,共3页
PM10 samples of 62 Quartz filters and 75 PTFE filters from 28 Jul. 1999 to 10 Jan. 2000 in London were collected and analyzed. The difference between Quartz filter and PTFE filter in monitoring PM10 and anion ion conc... PM10 samples of 62 Quartz filters and 75 PTFE filters from 28 Jul. 1999 to 10 Jan. 2000 in London were collected and analyzed. The difference between Quartz filter and PTFE filter in monitoring PM10 and anion ion concentration has been studied. The mean PM10, SO42- concentrations of Quartz filters were higher than those of PTFT filters, which had statistically significant (P〈0.05). The mean PM 10 concentration of Quartz filter was almost 1.5 times of that of PTFE filter. However, there were no statistically significant among CI, NO3-, PO43 comparison of the two kinds filters (P〉0.05). We should be careful when selecting filter to do research about PM10 and anion ion concentration. 展开更多
关键词 Quartz filter PTFE filter anion ion concentration PM10
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