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多场耦合作用下粉煤灰对石油的吸附性能及石灰粉煤灰固化石油污染土的可行性 被引量:3
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作者 李敏 杜红普 李达 《河北工业大学学报》 CAS 2015年第4期78-82,共5页
石油开采和运输过程中易于发生泄漏,造成周边土体的严重污染,优化吸附处理措施条件是需重点解决的问题.以温度、p H值、灰水比及反应时间为影响因素,通过正交试验设计方法,研究多场耦合条件下粉煤灰对石油的吸附性能.同时,借助极差分析... 石油开采和运输过程中易于发生泄漏,造成周边土体的严重污染,优化吸附处理措施条件是需重点解决的问题.以温度、p H值、灰水比及反应时间为影响因素,通过正交试验设计方法,研究多场耦合条件下粉煤灰对石油的吸附性能.同时,借助极差分析和灰色关联度分析,确定适宜的吸附耦合条件及各因素的敏感性.试验结果表明:粉煤灰对石油具有较强的吸附性,适宜的吸附条件为灰水比为1∶15 g/ml、p H值为11、温度为35℃、反应时间为2 h,石油的吸附率达到97.23%.各因素对吸附性影响的敏感程度依次为:温度>p H值>灰水比>反应时间.粉煤灰对石油污染物的不可逆吸附为实现石油污染土的工程再利用了提供可能性,向石油污染土中添加粉煤灰和石灰,粉煤灰可稳定石油污染物的迁移,粉煤灰和石灰的碳化及火山灰反应可提高污染土的强度和抗变形能力.固化处理石油污染土不仅可满足工程应用的强度和变形要求,而且还可解决环境污染问题. 展开更多
关键词 石油吸附性 多场耦合 石油污染土 粉煤灰 工程利用 固化土
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Investigation on Modification of NaY Zeolite and Its Behaviors in Selective Adsorptive Desulfurization of FCC gasoline 被引量:1
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作者 Zhu Heli Song Lijuan +3 位作者 Gao Xiang Wang Hongguo Zhang Xiaotong Sun Zhaolin (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Technology, Fushun 113001) 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2009年第1期58-62,共5页
NaY zeolite was modified with oxalic acid, and Ce(IV)Y(1) zeolite was obtained via liquid phase ion exchange between the modified NaY zeolite and cerium nitrate. The Ce(IV)Y(2) zeolite was obtained via liquid phase io... NaY zeolite was modified with oxalic acid, and Ce(IV)Y(1) zeolite was obtained via liquid phase ion exchange between the modified NaY zeolite and cerium nitrate. The Ce(IV)Y(2) zeolite was obtained via liquid phase ion exchange between NaY zeolite and cerium nitrate. The performance of two Y zeolites [Ce(IV)Y(1) and Ce(IV)Y(2)] was compared through static selective adsorptive desulfurization of FCC gasoline at room temperature and normal pressure. The sulfur compounds and contents of the FCC gasoline were analyzed by microcoulometry and GC-SCD chromatogram. The results showed that the effect of adsorptive desulfurization of FCC gasoline achieved by Ce(IV)Y(1) zeolite was better than that of Ce(IV)Y(2) zeolite. The rate for adsorptive desulfurization of FCC gasoline by Ce(IV)Y(1) zeolite and Ce(IV)Y(2) zeolite was 85.0% and 62.4%, respectively. The Ce(IV)Y(1) zeolite could adsorb DMTs, which could not be adsorbed by Ce(IV)Y(2) zeolite. The rate of regeneration of extruded Ce(IV)Y(1)zeolite was 95.5%. 展开更多
关键词 ZEOLITE ion exchange FCC gasoline adsorptive desulfurization DMTs
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Application of Modified Attapulgite Clay as the Adsorbent in Gasoline Desulfurization 被引量:1
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作者 Xi Xinguo Zhang Jiling +1 位作者 Jiang Ruiyu Xu Qi 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2014年第3期63-68,共6页
Attapulgite clay is a kind of special silicate mineral with high adsorption capacity thanks to its loose structure and porous surface. In this paper, the attapulgite clay was treated effectively with acid under microw... Attapulgite clay is a kind of special silicate mineral with high adsorption capacity thanks to its loose structure and porous surface. In this paper, the attapulgite clay was treated effectively with acid under microwave thermal activation and ultrasonic vibration, respectively, and characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption, FT-IR and SEM. The desulfurization performance of the modified attapulgite clay was then evaluated by using simulated gasoline as the feed. The test results showed that the thiophene removal rate increased with an increasing dosage of hydrochloric acid during microwave modification of attapulgite clay. When the concentration of hydrochloric acid reached 15%, the increase of desulfurization rate became slower, and the desulfurization rate was about 69%. 展开更多
关键词 attapulgite clay MODIFICATION ADSORPTION DESULFURIZATION
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