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从国际战略性大宗商品交易方式演变看中国石油市场改革 被引量:6
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作者 黄解宇 马卫锋 《资源科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期203-208,共6页
当前,国际战略性大宗商品市场博弈出现这样一种态势:交易方式对商品定价、企业竞争等产生重大影响。国际大宗商品交易方式出现交易形式多样化、多层次化、交易组织联盟化、交易机制市场化等发展趋势。其对大宗商品市场产生重要影响:期... 当前,国际战略性大宗商品市场博弈出现这样一种态势:交易方式对商品定价、企业竞争等产生重大影响。国际大宗商品交易方式出现交易形式多样化、多层次化、交易组织联盟化、交易机制市场化等发展趋势。其对大宗商品市场产生重要影响:期货交易价格成为现货交易定价基准;企业竞争从现货市场扩展到包括衍生品市场在内的整个市场体系,和进入衍生品市场存在障碍或成本较高的企业相比,可以以低成本进入衍生品市场的企业取得了一定的竞争优势;贸易联盟在买卖方对价格的争夺中占据优势地位等。对中国石油市场改革的启示包括:发展石油期货交易应探讨具体的路径和方式,包括合约品种、交易制度,并应通过上海石油交易市场向OTC市场的转变,增加石油交易方式的深度和广度;以市场化为指导思想,改革石油行业管理体制特别是进出口体制;采购联盟的核心应是市场化的制度设计。 展开更多
关键词 大宗商品 石油 交易方式 石油市场改革
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China Crude Oil Imports and Oil Market-oriented Reform 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Zhen Zhang An Liu Mingming 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2016年第2期9-15,共7页
Crude oil imports in China are mainly carried out by state-owned entities with non state-owned entities as compliment. Crude imported by 5 state-owned entities accounts for 90% of the total imports, while non state-ow... Crude oil imports in China are mainly carried out by state-owned entities with non state-owned entities as compliment. Crude imported by 5 state-owned entities accounts for 90% of the total imports, while non state-owned entities are about given more freedom in using and importing crude. In 2015 only, there were 13 compauies graftted rcritlt access to imported crude oil and 6welv qualiied to import rights. Currently, there are 29 non-state-owned companies engaging in crude import business. China oil market is .faced with severe challenges. Ttre growth rate of oil demand declined, and dependence upon imported oil increased and reached as high as 61.26% in 2015. Refined oil demand growth also slowed down, and oil refining overcapacity got prominent and completion wouht become fiercer" in future. Overcapacity was about 140 million toils per year in 2015. Consumption ratio of diesel to gasoline went on declining, and ttre task of product structure adjustment was heavy. China oil market is undergoing great transformation, and institutional mechanism zoill go ahead, on the basis of centering on orderly release of limitations on crude oil and refined oil import and export, orderly release of competitive business arrd government pricing of oil/gas downstream links, vigorous resolving of overcapacity, strengthening low-carbon development, and laying a solid foundation.for guarantee. 展开更多
关键词 Crude oil import Oil market Reform and detelopment Orderly release Capacity resolving
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Review and Outlook of China's Oil Market in 2015
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作者 Gong Jinshuang 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2015年第3期22-28,共7页
Growth rate of oil demand rose again in China in the first half of 2015. Demand for oil products went on differentiating, and the demand growth of most products sped up. Growth rate of oil production rose again, oil i... Growth rate of oil demand rose again in China in the first half of 2015. Demand for oil products went on differentiating, and the demand growth of most products sped up. Growth rate of oil production rose again, oil imports increased rapidly, and external dependence of crude oil and oil broke through 60% separately. The State adjusted the prices of gasoline and diesel timely and frequently, based on pricing mechanism. Price hike was higher than reduction. Oil market got weak, yet more stable. China increased the pace of reforms in marketization. In the second half, oil demand will increase continuously but with lower growth rate, oil production will rise more slowly, imports of crude oil and oil will keep on rising rapidly, gasoline and kerosene as well as diesel will witness a net import, and the market of gasoline, kerosene and diesel will be more stable. 展开更多
关键词 the year of 2015 China oil supply and demand price half a year review outlook
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