铁岭组中风化柱状叠层石灰岩强度确定概率方法

研究区大量分布中风化柱状叠层石灰岩,岩石强度具有很强的变异性和区域性,而岩石强度是影响边坡稳定的重要因素。要进行边坡稳定性评价,就需要对研究区现场试验数据作为随机变量进行概率统计分析,获取可靠的岩石强度指标。本文通过对研究区内中风化柱状叠层石灰岩(t32)现场点荷载实验数据进行统计分析,利用x2检验进行拟和,得到岩石强度的概率密度函数和概率分布形式,抗压强度和抗拉强度均服从对数正态分布。在此基础上,结合相近岩性岩石强度的拟和结果,建立区内中风化柱状叠层石灰岩点荷载试验强度概率分布函数。运用Bayes估计推断区域内中风化柱状叠层石灰岩岩石点荷载强度,得到岩石抗压强度预测值为72.42 MPa,抗拉强度预测值为2.29 MPa,相对误差较小,样本信任度达到70%以上。该方法对于岩石强度估计是有效的,由该方法所得到的估计值对研究区边坡稳定性评价以及后期边坡治理都具有重要的实践意义。

地震勘探技术在厚层石灰岩地区的应用

介绍了地震勘探技术在厚层石灰岩地区的应用情况 ,从地震地质条件、野外施工方法等方面进行了论述 ,指出采区和山区三维地震勘探方法 。

桑托斯盆地白垩系盐下Barra Velha组叠层石灰岩沉积环境探讨

通过对桑托斯盆地盐下Barra Velha组叠层石灰岩进行岩石学、地球化学等方面的研究,提出簇状、指状和近球形叠层石是叠层石灰岩的主要组构,不同组构的发育路径可能与沉积环境有关。叠层石多呈集合体的形式发育,宏观上可见上下叠置和左右相连等组合方式,其中湖水直接沉淀的亮晶和以微生物为媒介形成的泥晶是组成叠层石灰岩的主要物质,叠层石灰岩的形成受到微生物的影响显著。叠层石灰岩中高硅、高镁含量以及正偏的碳、氧同位素特征都表明其形成于盐度较高的蒸发封闭湖盆的水体环境。叠层石灰岩中多数仅为数厘米高的叠层石集合体,表明高位水体持续时间仅在千年左右或更短,而不同高度的叠层石集合体在垂向上的频繁交替出现则表明水体深度存在频繁的波动。

浅述滕县煤田第八层石灰岩层位的几种判别方法

当在第八层石灰岩附近遇到构造,导致地层混乱,不易判别层位时,从第八层石灰岩多特征入手,判别地层层位,常能收到较准确的效果,达到正确指挥生产、节省钻探工程量和降低投资的目的。

黔西川南滇东晚二叠世等时性地层格架

文章论述了研究区事件地层的基本单元－等时性地层的分布，对比和发育特征。

Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Titanium Prepared by Electrodeposition in a Modified Simulated Body Fluid

Hydroxyapatite coatings were directly prepared on anodized titanium by electro-deposition method in a modified simulated body fluid.The configuration,structure and bioactivity of the coating were investigated with scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction analyzer(XRD)and Fourier transform infrared spectros-copy(FTIR)techniques.The results demonstrated that pure and homogeneous hydroxyapatite coating can be obtained without any post-treatment.The prepared coating showed good bioactivity in simulated body fluid(SBF).The time required for a fully covered dense hydroxyapatite coatings was 4 days immersion in SBF.

In vitro biodegradability and biocompatibility of porous Mg-Zn scaffolds coated with nano hydroxyapatite via pulse electrodeposition

The biodegradability and biocompatibility of porous Mg-2Zn（mass fraction, %） scaffolds coated with nano hydroxyapatite（HAP） were investigated. The nano HAP coating on Mg-2Zn scaffolds was prepared by the pulse electrodeposition method. The as-deposited scaffolds were then post-treated with alkaline solution to improve the biodegradation behavior and biocompatibility for implant applications. The microstructure and composition of scaffold and nano HAP coating, as well as their degradation and cytotoxicity behavior in simulated body fluid（SBF） were investigated. The post-treated coating is composed of needle-like HAP with the diameter less than 100 nm developed almost perpendicularly to the substrate, which exhibits a similar composition to natural bone. It is found that the products of immersion in SBF are identified to be HAP,（Ca,Mg）3（PO4）2 and Mg（OH）2. The bioactivity, biocompatibility and cell viabilities for the as-coated and post-treated scaffold extracts are higher than those for the uncoated scaffold. MG63 cells are found to adhere and proliferate on the surface of the as-coated and post-treated scaffolds, making it a promising choice for medical application. The results show that the pulse electrodeposition of nano HAP coating and alkaline treatment is a useful approach to improve the biodegradability and bioactivity of porous Mg-Zn scaffolds.

Alleviation of Subsoil Acidity of Red Soil in Southeast China with Lime and Gypsum *1

Application of lime or gypsum is a common agricultural practice to ameliorate soils with low pH which prohibits crop production. Its integrated effect on soil properties in a red soil derived from Quaternary red clay in Southeast China is discussed in this paper. Application of gypsum in the topsoil without leaching raised soil pH and promoted the production of soil NH 4, but lime addition had a contrary effect. Generally, application of lime and/or gypsum has little effect on soil electrical properties. Gypsum had a little effect on soil exchange complex and its effect went down to 30 cm in depth. The effect of lime reached only to 5 cm below its application layer. With leaching, Ca transferred from top soil to subsoil and decreased exchangeable Al in subsoil. Gypsum application led to a sharp decrease in soil exchangeable Mg but had no effect on K.

Calcium phosphate deposition on surface of porous and dense TiNi alloys in simulated body fluid

Porous and dense TiNi alloys were successfully fabricated by powder metallurgy(P/M) method, and to further improve their surface biocompatibility, surface modification techniques including grind using silicon-carbide(SiC) paper, acid etching and alkali treatment were employed to produce either irregularly rough surface or micro-porous surface roughness. X-ray diffractometry(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) attached to SEM were used to characterize surface structure and the Ca-P coatings. Effects of the above surface treatments on the surface morphology, apatite forming ability were systematically investigated. Results indicate that all the above surface treatments increase the apatite forming ability of TiNi alloys in varying degrees when soaked in simulated body fluid(SBF). More apatite coatings formed on TiNi samples sintered at 1050℃ and 1100℃ due to their high porosity and pure TiNi phase that is beneficial to heterogeneous nucleation. Furthermore, more uniform apatite was fabricated on the sample sintered from the mixture of Ni and Ti powders.

Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm caused by acute idiopathic pancreatitis

Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm(HAP) is a very rare disease but in cases of complication,there is a very high mortality.The most common cause of HAP is iatrogenic trauma such as liver biopsy,transhepatic biliary drainage,cholecystectomy and hepatectomy.HAP may also occur with complications such as infections or inflammation associated with septic emboli.HAP has been reported rarely in patients with acute pancreatitis.As far as we are aware,there is no report of a case caused by acute idiopathic pancreatitis,particularly.We report a case of HAP caused by acute idiopathic pancreatitis which developed in a 61-year-old woman.The woman initially presented with acute pancreatitis due to unknown cause.After conservative management,her symptoms seemed to have improved.But eight days after admission,abdominal pain abruptly became worse again.Abdominal computed tomography(CT) was rechecked and it detected a new HAP that was not seen in a previous abdominal CT.Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) was performed because of a suspicion of hemobilia as a cause of aggravated abdominal pain.ERCP confirmed hemobilia by observing fresh blood clots at the opening of the ampulla and several filling defects in the distal common bile duct on cholangiogram.Without any particular treatment such as embolization or surgical ligation,HAP thrombosed spontaneously.Three months after discharge,abdominal CT demonstrated that HAP in the left lateral segment had disappeared.

县道九大线公路路基病害治理措施

县道九大线路基土质基本由粉质粘土和高液限粘性土组成,由于土质及排水不畅影响,路基出现翻浆冒泥的病害。通过采用石灰桩法挤密加固路基和石灰三合土改良路基治理病害,效果良好。阐述了这两种整治方案的原理、设计及施工方法,具体包括石灰桩法加固的桩径、桩长、布置方式和桩距,石灰三合土封层的范围、配比等,对类似工程有借鉴意义。

Calcified reticulate rind sign:A characteristic feature of gossypiboma on computed tomography

We herein report a gossypiboma resulting from a retained surgical swab, which had been left in peritoneum for 20years after appendectomy. CT revealed a cystic mass with a calcified reticulate rind. Subsequent surgery and pathological examination showed a gossypiboma. A simple experiment, using a barium-soaked surgical swab demonstrating similar CT appearance, supported our postulation that calcium deposition on the reticulated fibers of a surgical swab could generate such a characteristic 'calcified reticulate rind' sign. We believe that identification of this CT sign facilitates the diagnosis of gossypibomas.

Formation and in vitro induction ability of apatite nanobelt coating on silicon

Apatite coating with nanobelt structure was fabricated on single crystal silicon by a two-step method of electrodeposition at 1.0-2.0 mA/cm2 with DC power and vapor-thermal treatment(VTT) at 150-180℃ for 6 h over alkali medium.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),and electron diffraction spectrometry(EDS) were employed to investigate the compositions and morphologies of specimens before or after vapor-thermal treatment.The results demonstrate that nanobelt crystals of coating,0.5-2 μm in width,100 nm in thickness,and 6-10 μm in length,are Ca-deficient apatite(CDA) with a mole ratio of Ca to P approximately of 1.60,which shows similarity of the nanobelt coating to inorganic phase in composition and to collagen in dimension appearing in human hard tissue.Induced nucleation and growth of bone-like apatite were observed on the nanobelt after soaking in a simulated body fluid(SBF) for 6 h and for 3 d,respectively,identifying that nanobelt has good ability for induction of bone-like apatite in SBF.

Petroleum exploration of shallow marine deposit Carboniferous volcanic tuff reservoir in the western margin of Junggar Basin

In 2011, petroleum exploration of shallow marine deposits Carboniferous and volcanic tuff reservoir re- alized breakthroughs at Chepaizi slope in the western margin of Junggar Basin. Pal 61 well, with 855.7 949.6 m section, in the conventional test oil obtained 6 t/d industrial oil flow. The surface viscosity is 390 mPa. s （50 ℃）. The marine deposit of Carboniferous are deep oil source rocks and high-quality reservoir. Magma volcanic activity provides the basis for volcanic reservoir development and distribution. The weathering crust and secondary cracks developed volcanic tuff by strong rock weathering and dissolution of organic acids which has become top quality reservoir. Deep Permian oil-gas migrated and accumulated to high parts along Hong-Che fault belt and stratigraphic unconformity stripping. Permian and Triassic volcanic rocks or dense mudstone sedimentary cover as a regional seal for the late Carboniferous oil-gas to save critically. The seismic pre-stack time migration processing technologies for the problem of poor inner structures of Carboniferous were developed. Response of volcanic rock seismic and logging are obvious. The application imaging logging and nuclear magnetic technology achieved the qualitative identification and quantification of fracture description.

对过湿路段城市道路路基设计的探讨

路基工程是道路建设工程中的主要项目。在道路建设中,经常遇到过湿路基,过湿的路基,其强度和稳定性得不到保证,必须进行处理后,方可填筑路面,对于过湿路基土采用换填法、生石灰浅层拌合法和利用双向土工格栅加筋土可以对过湿路基进行有效的处理。本文从设计的角度对这些方法进行了介绍。

Preparation of Bone-Like Apatite Coating on Surface of Ti-25Nb-2Zr Alloy by Biomimetic Growth Method

A bone-like apatite layer consisting of nano-crystals of apatite phase was prepared on the surface of Ti- 25Nb-2Zr alloy by chemical biomimetic growth method. TiNbZr alloy specimens were first oxidized at 500 ℃ for 2 h in the air. Then, they were immersed in 40 ℃ saturated NazHPO4 solution for 15 h and 25 ℃ saturated Ca （OH）2 solution for 8 h in turn for pre-calcification. The pre-calcified specimens were immersed in modified simulated body fluid up to 15 d for biomimetic growth. After common oxidization, amorphous titania and anatase were detected on the specimen surface. Except for the substantial amount of calcium and phosphorus, no new phase appeared on the pre-calcified specimens. After the coating process, it was found that the （002） orientation was the preferred orientation during the growing period of hydroxyapatite. The inorganic composition and structure of the coating are very similar to those of human thigh bone, which will be advantageous for its application as biomedical material.

创作札记

在马医科巷我老家小楼窗前有一堵墙,记得几时的我经常靠着窗口凝视着它,随着岁月的流逝,墙上的石灰层渐惭剥落了,慢慢在各种轮廓的线条下露出了里面的青砖、红土,从那里多变的形状里我仿佛看到了大海、群山、还有奔驰的马车,活动的人们等等,每天总会吸引我去看好半天呢。感谢这破墙给了我许多的想象,也激起了我从小对绘画的爱好和兴趣。 我习惯随身带上速写本子,在汽车里也存放—本。空了即画几笔、因为生活中有趣的东西太多,让它白白溜了过去岂不可惜。

Electrochemical behaviour and cytocompatibility of nano-fluoridated apatite coating on biodegradable magnesium alloy by simple chemical conversion

Magnesium and its alloys have attracted great attention as biocompatible and degradable biomaterials recent years.But their corrosion rate has been proved to be too high,which limits their biomedical application greatly.In order to improve the corrosion resistance,nano-fluoridated apatite(FA) coating was prepared on ZK60 magnesium alloy by a simple chemical conversion method.The FA coating showed a needle-like morphology.The polarization curves and EIS plots indicated that the FA coating improved the corrosion potential by 125 mV and doubled the polarization resistance of the magnesium alloy,meanwhile decreasing the corrosion current by two orders of magnitude of the substrate in simulated body fluid.The MTT assay indicated good cytocompatibility of L-929 cells with the fluoridated apatite coated magnesium alloy.