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用环形断面管流模拟多年生植物的人工湿地的水头损失
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作者 孙小利 王建跃 Allen Thompson 《水利学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第8期934-940,共7页
此项研究对填有石质介质和生长植物根系的两个水槽进行了连续4年的露天水流和孔隙率实验研究。石质介质分别为大颗粒的卵石和小颗粒豆粒砾石。为了更准确计算成熟人工湿地渗流的水头损失,利用环形断面管流的假设来改进欧根(Ergun)方程... 此项研究对填有石质介质和生长植物根系的两个水槽进行了连续4年的露天水流和孔隙率实验研究。石质介质分别为大颗粒的卵石和小颗粒豆粒砾石。为了更准确计算成熟人工湿地渗流的水头损失,利用环形断面管流的假设来改进欧根(Ergun)方程紊流项,再对人工湿地的石质介质和植物根系的水流水头损失进行模拟。研究结果表明:不考虑植物根系影响,只考虑孔隙率变化,Ergun方程的计算结果明显低于实测结果。改进后的欧根方程(M-E-pl)的计算结果可以较为准确预测水槽中石质介质的水头损失。其中豆粒砾石介质的预测结果较为理想,卵石介质的模拟结果略低于实验结果。 展开更多
关键词 环形断面管流 植物根系 水头损失 石质介质 孔隙率
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Research on mineral processing of low quality kalium-natrium feldspar
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作者 Zhang Lingyan Bu Junfen Lai Weiqiang Tang Huawei Zheng Guangjun 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2008年第4期36-39,共4页
In light of characteristic of low quality feldspar ores in Wanzai County,Jiangxi Province,steel ball was taken as grinding medium,and selective grinding could make impurity separate from feldspar effectively. Through ... In light of characteristic of low quality feldspar ores in Wanzai County,Jiangxi Province,steel ball was taken as grinding medium,and selective grinding could make impurity separate from feldspar effectively. Through the flow of flotation-desliming-high gradient magnetic separation,the feldspar Concentration 1 was obtained with the yield of 70.19 %,containing Fe2O3 0.17 % and TiO2 0.07 %. The feldspar Concentrate 1 could meet the quality requirement of high-grade construction ceramic. And the slime that was deslimed in the flow was also separated and recovered; the feldspar Concentration 2 was obtained with the yield of 13.18 %,containing Fe2O3 0.31 % and TiO2 0.17 %. The feldspar Concentrate 2 can be used for raw material of low-end ceramic. And gangue,with the yield of 16.63 %,was thrown away in this flow,the separating efficiency was high. Employing this flow could also bring high economy benefit and low influence of pollution to environment. 展开更多
关键词 FELDSPAR FE2O3 GRINDING magnetic separation
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First-order perturbation approximation for rock elastic moduli in transversely isotropic media 被引量:7
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作者 WU GuoChen ZHAO XiaoLong +1 位作者 TANG Jie DU ZeYuan 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期1645-1654,共10页
Seismic anisotropy is a relatively common seismic wave phenomenon in laminated sedimentary rocks such as shale and it can be used to investigate mechanical properties of such rocks and other geological materials. Youn... Seismic anisotropy is a relatively common seismic wave phenomenon in laminated sedimentary rocks such as shale and it can be used to investigate mechanical properties of such rocks and other geological materials. Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio are the most common mechanical properties determined in various rock engineering practices. Approximate and explicit equations are proposed for determining Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio in anisotropic rocks, in which the symmetry plane and symmetry axis of the anisotropy are derived from the constitutive equation of transversely isotropic rock. These equations are based on the media decomposition principle and seismic wave perturbation theory and their accuracy is tested on two sets of laboratory data. A strong correlation is found for Young's modulus in two principal directions and for Poisson's ratio along the symmetry plane. Further, there is an underprediction of Poisson's ratio along the symmetry axis, although the overall behavior follows the trend of the measured data. Tests on a real dataset show that it is necessary to account for anisotropy when characterizing rock mechanical properties of shale. The approximate equations can effectively estimate anisotropic Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio, both of which are critical rock mechanical data input for hydraulic fracturing engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Seismic anisotropy Young's modulus Poisson's ratio Perturbation approximation
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