Conventional seismic exploration,mostly based on reflection theory,hardly has accurate imaging results for disaster geologic bodies which have small scale,steep dip,or complex structure.In this paper,we design two typ...Conventional seismic exploration,mostly based on reflection theory,hardly has accurate imaging results for disaster geologic bodies which have small scale,steep dip,or complex structure.In this paper,we design two typical geologic models for analyzing the characteristics of scattered waves in mines for forward modeling by finite difference and apply the equivalent offset migration（EOM）and EOM-based interference stack migration methods to mine prospecting.We focus on the analysis of scatted imaging’s technological superiority to reflection imaging.Research shows：1）scattered imaging can improve fold and make the best of weak scattered information,so it shows better results than post-stack migration imaging and 2）it can utilize the diffraction stack migration method-based ray path theory for mine seismic advanced prediction,so it provides an new efficient imaging method for improving resolution of mine seismic exploration.展开更多
3D seismic prospecting in mining areas of Xieqiao Colliery is a successfulmodel for an advancement from the resource prospecting to mining prospecting stagein coal fields. Its results have proved that faults with a th...3D seismic prospecting in mining areas of Xieqiao Colliery is a successfulmodel for an advancement from the resource prospecting to mining prospecting stagein coal fields. Its results have proved that faults with a throw of 5-10 m can be detected in an area with good seismogeologic conditions by using 3D seismic technique.Detection of underground tunnels for the first time utilizing 3D seismic data indicates that subsided columns, gotten and mine goaf can be detected using 3D seismic technique, so it has a broad applied prospect.展开更多
基金supported financially by the National Key Project(Grant No.2008ZX05035)the 973 Program(Grant No. 2009CB219603 and 2007CB209406)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50974081)
文摘Conventional seismic exploration,mostly based on reflection theory,hardly has accurate imaging results for disaster geologic bodies which have small scale,steep dip,or complex structure.In this paper,we design two typical geologic models for analyzing the characteristics of scattered waves in mines for forward modeling by finite difference and apply the equivalent offset migration（EOM）and EOM-based interference stack migration methods to mine prospecting.We focus on the analysis of scatted imaging’s technological superiority to reflection imaging.Research shows：1）scattered imaging can improve fold and make the best of weak scattered information,so it shows better results than post-stack migration imaging and 2）it can utilize the diffraction stack migration method-based ray path theory for mine seismic advanced prediction,so it provides an new efficient imaging method for improving resolution of mine seismic exploration.
文摘3D seismic prospecting in mining areas of Xieqiao Colliery is a successfulmodel for an advancement from the resource prospecting to mining prospecting stagein coal fields. Its results have proved that faults with a throw of 5-10 m can be detected in an area with good seismogeologic conditions by using 3D seismic technique.Detection of underground tunnels for the first time utilizing 3D seismic data indicates that subsided columns, gotten and mine goaf can be detected using 3D seismic technique, so it has a broad applied prospect.
