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微生物诱导碳酸盐沉积改善裂隙岩石防渗性能和强度的试验研究 被引量:15
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作者 邓红卫 罗益林 +3 位作者 邓畯仁 伍礼杰 张亚南 彭述权 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第9期3542-3548,3558,共8页
微生物诱导碳酸盐沉积(MICP)技术主要利用微生物生命活动与环境反应形成的碳酸盐来修复岩土体。为了研究该技术改善含裂隙岩石防渗性能和强度的效果,利用巴氏芽孢杆菌开展了裂隙黄砂岩的修复试验,并对修复后的裂隙黄砂岩进行了无侧限抗... 微生物诱导碳酸盐沉积(MICP)技术主要利用微生物生命活动与环境反应形成的碳酸盐来修复岩土体。为了研究该技术改善含裂隙岩石防渗性能和强度的效果,利用巴氏芽孢杆菌开展了裂隙黄砂岩的修复试验,并对修复后的裂隙黄砂岩进行了无侧限抗压、核磁共振和电镜扫描(SEM)等测试,分析了巴氏芽孢杆菌对裂隙黄砂岩的修复效果和修复机制。研究表明:巴氏芽孢杆菌对裂隙黄砂岩具有较好的修复效果;修复时间越长,巴氏芽孢杆菌的修复效果越好。修复42d后,裂隙黄砂岩的孔隙率下降36.41%,防渗性能提升94.62%,抗压强度增加30.52%。巴氏芽孢杆菌具有较好修复效果原因在于,其诱导产生的碳酸钙能够胶结填充物与试样,大幅降低试样的孔隙率,改善其内部孔隙结构的均质性。 展开更多
关键词 微生物诱导 碳酸盐 矿体强度 防渗性能 修复机制
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Optimization design of deep lean-ore mining and safety evaluation
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作者 YU Wei-jian GAO Qian 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2010年第2期163-169,共7页
In order to settle the mining optimization design and safety problem of the above 1 150 m pillar of No.1 ore-body in No.H Mining Jinchuan, the lean-ore above 1 250 m, the 1 150 m horizontal pillar and the ore-body bel... In order to settle the mining optimization design and safety problem of the above 1 150 m pillar of No.1 ore-body in No.H Mining Jinchuan, the lean-ore above 1 250 m, the 1 150 m horizontal pillar and the ore-body below 1 100 m regarded as research objects based on the original design project, and nine calculation schemes on different mining sequence and different fill body strength were put forward based on cement-sand ratio of 1 : 4, 1: 12 and 1 : 24. Calculation parameters were got by the back analysis method of field monitoring data, and the FLAC2D program was applied to compute for these schemes, stress and displacement of ground settlement, shaft and stope roof were analyzed, and some conclusions were got. Results show that the intensity of filling body and the mining technique have very important effect on controlling settlement and stability of surrounding rock; Developing of lean ore have some influences to the 16th return air filling shaft, especially for 1 500--1 400 m of the shaft; The best project is the first project. This research supply some technique references and safety appraisals for the mining of lean-ore of No.II Mining Jinchuan. 展开更多
关键词 lean-ore mining numerical analysis optimization design safety evaluation
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