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论红土型金矿的矿化时间 被引量:2
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作者 洪金益 《黄金科学技术》 1994年第3期16-20,共5页
运用地貌学中受搬运限制过程中的风化堆积模型,讨论了红土风化剖面发育所需的时间。结果表明,视风化母岩差异,1Ma可以形成1~50m厚的红土风化剖面。认为红土型金矿床矿化的时间约数百万年至数十百万年。
关键词 红土型金 矿化时间
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红土型铝土矿的矿化时间研究
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作者 洪金益 《矿产勘查》 1994年第3期141-145,共5页
本文运用地貌学中的受搬运限制过程中的风化堆积模型,讨论了红土风化剖面发育所需的时间。结果表明,视风化母岩条件不同,一百万年可以形成一米厚以上甚至可达四、五十米厚的红土风化剖面。认为红土型铝土矿矿化的时间约数百万年至数... 本文运用地貌学中的受搬运限制过程中的风化堆积模型,讨论了红土风化剖面发育所需的时间。结果表明,视风化母岩条件不同,一百万年可以形成一米厚以上甚至可达四、五十米厚的红土风化剖面。认为红土型铝土矿矿化的时间约数百万年至数十百万年。 展开更多
关键词 堆积模型 矿化时间 红土风剖面 铝土
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不同矿化时间下水杨酸对碳酸钙晶体生长的影响
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作者 朱虹 张群 许文娟 《安庆师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 2011年第2期68-70,74,共4页
以有机小分子水杨酸为添加剂对碳酸钙晶体的生长进行调控,并用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和热重分析(TGA)方法对碳酸钙晶体的晶型和形貌进行了表征。结果显示,当pH值为7.0,加入0.04 mmoL水杨酸时,反应6小时和12小时后碳... 以有机小分子水杨酸为添加剂对碳酸钙晶体的生长进行调控,并用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和热重分析(TGA)方法对碳酸钙晶体的晶型和形貌进行了表征。结果显示,当pH值为7.0,加入0.04 mmoL水杨酸时,反应6小时和12小时后碳酸钙晶体的晶型为球霰石和方解石的混合晶型;而当矿化时间延长到24小时后,球霰石的晶型几乎消失,产物基本为方解石。 展开更多
关键词 矿化时间 水杨酸 碳酸钙 晶体生长
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秘鲁国金属矿成矿带 被引量:3
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作者 刘良根 蒋科 黄什 《安徽地质》 2014年第3期197-201,共5页
秘鲁国金属成矿带划分依据为秘鲁境内的主要断层系统、有利成矿作用的岩性及矿化年代、已发现226个矿床(点)的地质特征和空间分布,共划分为24个成矿带。本文对每个成矿带的名称、分布、控矿地层、构造、岩浆岩及成矿时间逐一进行论述,... 秘鲁国金属成矿带划分依据为秘鲁境内的主要断层系统、有利成矿作用的岩性及矿化年代、已发现226个矿床(点)的地质特征和空间分布,共划分为24个成矿带。本文对每个成矿带的名称、分布、控矿地层、构造、岩浆岩及成矿时间逐一进行论述,并列出成矿带里典型矿床名称、资源量及品位情况。 展开更多
关键词 特征 矿化时间 代表性 秘鲁
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密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅锌矿床:认识与进展 被引量:61
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作者 刘英超 侯增谦 +5 位作者 杨竹森 田世洪 宋玉财 杨志明 王召林 李政 《矿床地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期253-264,共12页
MVT铅锌矿床作为一种重要的沉积型铅锌矿床类型一直受到人们的重视,近年来取得了许多重要进展,主要体现在6个方面:①MVT铅锌矿床研究范围逐渐扩大,在全世界发现了诸多相关矿床,多归为其亚类;②提出该类矿床主要分布在造山带的前陆盆地... MVT铅锌矿床作为一种重要的沉积型铅锌矿床类型一直受到人们的重视,近年来取得了许多重要进展,主要体现在6个方面:①MVT铅锌矿床研究范围逐渐扩大,在全世界发现了诸多相关矿床,多归为其亚类;②提出该类矿床主要分布在造山带的前陆盆地、逆冲推覆带等构造挤压环境,少数产于陆内伸展环境,改变了MVT矿床与板块构造无关的观点;③放射性同位素测年和古地磁测年技术广泛应用,获得了大量成矿年龄数据,表明MVT矿床主要形成在显生宙石炭纪—早三叠纪和白垩纪—第三纪两个时期,与地球演化史上全球尺度的板块会聚时间密切相关;④流体包裹体研究揭示了成矿流体温度主要为90~150℃,盐度w(NaCleq)为10%~30%,成矿流体具有盆地卤水特征,卤水源自近地表蒸发海水或围岩蒸发盐,同位素资料反映Pb来自地壳岩石,S来自地壳岩石或沉积物中残留的硫酸盐。成矿流体驱动机制包括构造挤压和重力驱动两种;⑤古地磁和生物化学标志物判定,单期热液活动可能持续几千到几万年,而整个矿床形成可能持续几个到十几个百万年;⑥矿质沉淀机制主要有3种:流体混合、硫酸盐还原和还原硫机制,不同成矿环境可能受不同机制控制。 展开更多
关键词 地质学 密西西比河谷型铅锌 构造背景 测年 持续时间 流体 质淀积机制 综述
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柠檬酸钠作用下碳酸钙的制备 被引量:15
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作者 张群 陈敏 +1 位作者 孙新园 潘玉锁 《人工晶体学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期539-543,共5页
选取柠檬酸钠(Na3C6H5O7)为碳酸钙生长的控制剂,通过气体扩散的方法仿生合成了不同形貌的碳酸钙,并考察矿化时间对碳酸钙晶型和形貌的调控作用。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)以及X射线衍射... 选取柠檬酸钠(Na3C6H5O7)为碳酸钙生长的控制剂,通过气体扩散的方法仿生合成了不同形貌的碳酸钙,并考察矿化时间对碳酸钙晶型和形貌的调控作用。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)以及X射线衍射(XRD)对所得产物进行了表征。结果表明,随着矿化时间的改变所得碳酸钙粒子的形貌发生了显著的变化,出现哑铃状、高尔夫球状、球状等形貌。 展开更多
关键词 柠檬酸钠 碳酸钙 晶体形貌 矿化时间
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Mechanism of high pressure roll grinding on compression strength of oxidized hematite pellets 被引量:15
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作者 范建军 邱冠周 +3 位作者 姜涛 郭宇峰 郝海正 杨永斌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期2611-2619,共9页
The mechanism of high pressure roll grinding on improvement of compression strength of oxidized hematite pellets was researched by considering their roasting properties. The results indicate that oxidized hematite pel... The mechanism of high pressure roll grinding on improvement of compression strength of oxidized hematite pellets was researched by considering their roasting properties. The results indicate that oxidized hematite pellets require higher preheating temperature and longer preheating time to attain required compression strength of pellets compared with the common magnetite oxidized pellets. It is found that when the hematite concentrates are pretreated by high pressure roll grinding (HPRG), the compression strengths of preheated and roasted oxidized hematite pellets get improved even with lower preheating and roasting temperatures and shorter preheating and roasting time. The mechanism for HPRG to improve roasting properties of oxidized pellets were investigated and the cause mainly lies in the increase of micro-sized particles and the decrease of dispersion degree for hematite concentrates, which promotes the hematite concentrate particles to be compacted, the solid-phase crystallization, and finally the formation of Fe203 bonding bridges during subsequent high temperature roasting process. 展开更多
关键词 hematite concentrate PELLET high pressure roll grinding (HPRG) specific surface area lattice defect dispersion degree micro-sized particle
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The use of in-situ cosmogenic ^(21)Ne in studies on long-term landscape development 被引量:3
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作者 Yan Ma Finlay M. Stuart 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期310-322,共13页
Cosmogenic Ne isotopes are stable and are routinely used for constraining the timing of events and the rate of surface change beyond the limit that can be studied with radionuclides ^10Be, ^26Al, and ^36Cl. Cosmogenic... Cosmogenic Ne isotopes are stable and are routinely used for constraining the timing of events and the rate of surface change beyond the limit that can be studied with radionuclides ^10Be, ^26Al, and ^36Cl. Cosmogenic Ne analysis can be used in quartz and in a range of other minerals. Analysis typically requires significantly less material than do cosmogenic ^10Be and ^26Al, opening up the technique for small samples--individual pebbles in fiver sediments, for example. Analysis is easier and faster than for radionuclides, not least because Ne measurements do not require significant chemical procedures. However, the presence of other sources of Ne in minerals tends to restrict the use of cosmogenic ^21Ne to old landscapes and long exposure durations. In this review we briefly outline the background of cosmogenic Ne production in rocks and minerals at the Earth's surface, then document the key uses of the technique by highlighting some earlier studies, and finish with a short perspective on the future of the technique. 展开更多
关键词 Cosmogenic nuclides ^21Ne Long timescale Landscape evolution
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Pressure leaching of zinc silicate ore in sulfuric acid medium 被引量:11
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作者 李存兄 徐红胜 +3 位作者 邓志敢 李兴彬 李旻廷 魏昶 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第5期918-923,共6页
Zinc silicate ore was characterized mineralogically and the results showed that zinc exists mainly as hemimorphite and smithsonite in the sample.Sulfuric acid pressure leaching of zinc silicate ore was carried out to ... Zinc silicate ore was characterized mineralogically and the results showed that zinc exists mainly as hemimorphite and smithsonite in the sample.Sulfuric acid pressure leaching of zinc silicate ore was carried out to assess the effect of particle size,sulfuric acid concentration,pressure,reaction time and temperature on the extraction of zinc and the dissolution of silica.Under the optimum conditions employed,up to 99.25% of zinc extraction and 0.20% silica dissolution are obtained.The main minerals in leaching residue are quartz and small amounts of undissolved oxide minerals of iron,lead and aluminum are associated with quartz. 展开更多
关键词 zinc silicate ore sulfuric acid pressure leaching extraction of zinc dissolution of silica
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Electrochemical corrosion behavior of steel wires in a coalmine with a corrosive medium 被引量:3
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作者 Wang Songquan Zhang Dekun +1 位作者 Wang Dagang Zhang Zefeng 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第1期71-76,共6页
A6×19 point-contact hoisting cable was used as our research object to examine the progress of corrosion of steel wires in a laboratory,simulating the actual working conditions in a coalmine.An electrochemical met... A6×19 point-contact hoisting cable was used as our research object to examine the progress of corrosion of steel wires in a laboratory,simulating the actual working conditions in a coalmine.An electrochemical method was used to investigate the corrosion behavior of steel wires with different surface treatments of a corrosive acid solution.The results show that anode activation of steel wire mainly occurs during pre-corrosion,where the anode activation process of bare steel wires is the fastest as is their corresponding corrosion speed,while the anode activation process of oil coated steel wires and their corresponding corrosion speed are the lowest.During the intermediate and late immersion periods, a passive film is generated on the surface of steel wires,which are gradually damaged with the passage of time.Local pitting corrosion occurs easily on the surface of steel wires with a high-polarization potential. Suitable equivalent circuits were chosen to fit the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)of steel wires over various corrosive times and different surface treatments,which indicate good fitting results. The double electrical layer charge-transfer resistance increases in the sequence:bare steel wire, untreated steel wire and oil coated steel wire and their corrosion resistance decreases in turn,which is consistent with their polarization curves.The oil layer provides a certain protective effect on untreated steel wires,but its effect is not entirely clear. 展开更多
关键词 Hoisting cable Steel wire Corrosion Polarization curve EIS
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Influence of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate application,smear layer removal, and storage time on resin-dentin bonding
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作者 Jun LIN Wei-ying ZHENG +6 位作者 Peng-ruo-feng LIU Ning ZHANG Hui-ping LIN Yi-jing FAN Xin-hua GU Oliver VOLLRATH Christian MEHL 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第7期649-660,共12页
The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of Tooth Mousse (TM) application, smear layer removal, and storage time on resin-dentin microtensile bond strength (pTBS). Dentin specimens were divided into two ... The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of Tooth Mousse (TM) application, smear layer removal, and storage time on resin-dentin microtensile bond strength (pTBS). Dentin specimens were divided into two groups: (1) smear layer covered; (2) smear layer removed using 15% EDTA for 90 s. In each group, half the specimens were treated once with TM for 60 min. After bonding procedures using a two-step self-etching adhesive (Clearfil SE Bond (CSE); Kuraray Medical, Tokyo, Japan), an all-in-one adhesive (G-Bond (GB); GC Corp, Tokyo, Japan), and a total-etch adhesive (Adper Single Bond 2 (SB); 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA), the specimens were stored for 3 d or 6 months in deionized water at 37 ℃, and pTBS was tested and analyzed. With the exception of SB (no TM application) and GB, the pTBS was significantly increased for CSE and SB using EDTA pre-conditioning and 3 d of storage (P≤0.001). Bond strength of GB decreased significantly when using EDTA (3 d storage, P〈0.05). TM application only increased the pTBS of GB (no EDTA) and SB (with EDTA) after 3 d (P≤0.02). Comparing the adhesives after 3 d of storage, CSE exhibited the greatest pTBS values followed by GB and SB (P≤0.02). The factors of adhesive, EDTA, and TM did not show any significant impact on pTBS when specimens were stored for 6 months (P〉0.05). The additional application of TM and EDTA for cavity preparation seems only to have a short-term effect, and no influence on pTBS of dentin bonds after a period of 6 months. 展开更多
关键词 Tooth Mousse Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate Smear layer Bond strength
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