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融合遥感影像光谱和纹理特征的矿区林地信息变化监测 被引量:9
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作者 张嵩 马保东 +1 位作者 陈玉腾 吴立新 《地理与地理信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期44-49,共6页
以某超贫钒钛磁铁矿为例,基于Landsat TM/OLI数据,首先利用相关性分析和单因素方差分析法(one-way ANOVA),结合林地与其他地物的光谱、纹理特征差异,筛选了提取林地信息的最佳光谱和纹理波段;其次,融合光谱纹理特征,利用支持向量机法获... 以某超贫钒钛磁铁矿为例,基于Landsat TM/OLI数据,首先利用相关性分析和单因素方差分析法(one-way ANOVA),结合林地与其他地物的光谱、纹理特征差异,筛选了提取林地信息的最佳光谱和纹理波段;其次,融合光谱纹理特征,利用支持向量机法获取了林地的空间分布信息。结果表明,基于OLI数据光谱和纹理特征的林地提取精度达85.51%,较基于单一光谱特征的提取精度提高5.0%,且基于OLI数据的提取精度整体优于TM数据。统计显示,2015年矿区林地覆盖面积为103.26km2,较2001年减少14.21km2,超贫钒钛磁铁矿采区和尾矿库的迅速扩展是造成林地覆盖减少的主要原因。该文为获取矿区林地空间分布信息提供了一种新的方法与思路,为矿区林业资源监测提供了技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 矿区林地 Landsat影像 光谱信息 纹理特征 变化监测
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Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of diorite dikes from Nancha ore deposit in Tonghua area of Jilin and its geological significance 被引量:2
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作者 WU Qiong SUN Fengyue +3 位作者 WANG Li LIU Jinlong TIAN Lidan WANG Fei 《Global Geology》 2017年第1期21-31,共11页
The authors presented geochronology and geochemical data of diorites from Nancha gold deposit in Tonghua region, with the aim to constraining its formation age, magma source and tectonic setting. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating... The authors presented geochronology and geochemical data of diorites from Nancha gold deposit in Tonghua region, with the aim to constraining its formation age, magma source and tectonic setting. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results of zircons from the diorites indicate that the rocks were formed in the Middle Jurassic (171 ±2 Ma, MSWD = 1. 19). Geochemically, these rocks have Si02 concentrations of 52. 52%-54. 90%,K20 of 2. 14%-3.84% , Na20 of 3. 17%-3. 35% , MgO of 7. 43%-9. 34% and high Mg# of 68. 57-72. 57. These rocks are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements( LILE,such as K, Ba, Rb and Sr) and light rare earth elements ( LREE) , relatively depletion in high field strength elements ( HFSE, such as Ta, Nb, Ti and Zr) , and heavy rare earth elements (HREE). These characteristics suggest that primary magma of the rocks were derived from the partial melting of mantle with miner crustal contamination, which may related to partial melting of mantle wedge by addition of sediment melt from subducting oceanic crust. Based on former and present studies, the authors consider that the Nancha ore deposit high-Mg diorites were formed in compres- sional structural setting which is similar to volcanic arc. It could be related to the subduction of the Paleo-Paci- fic plate beneath the Eurasian continent. 展开更多
关键词 zircon U-Pb chronology GEOCHEMISTRY DIORITE Nancha gold deposit Tonghua Jilin
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