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矿山抽排水对岩溶塌陷的影响分析
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作者 李振武 祝华龙 孟艨 《地下水》 2020年第3期107-108,共2页
水动力条件是岩溶塌陷发生的主要诱发因素。为分析矿山抽排水对岩溶塌陷的影响,选取安徽铜陵华金矿和天马山矿两座矿山中间的岩溶塌陷区为研究对象,采用地下水软件模拟和解析法两种方法进行分析,基本查明塌陷区复杂地质条件和矿山抽排... 水动力条件是岩溶塌陷发生的主要诱发因素。为分析矿山抽排水对岩溶塌陷的影响,选取安徽铜陵华金矿和天马山矿两座矿山中间的岩溶塌陷区为研究对象,采用地下水软件模拟和解析法两种方法进行分析,基本查明塌陷区复杂地质条件和矿山抽排水条件下的地下水的径流概况,并对两座矿山同时抽排水对塌陷区的影响程度进行了简要判别。结果显示:勘查区地下水流场的确定是周边矿山排水产生岩溶塌陷影响范围的依据,特别是分水岭的划分;塌陷区位于周边矿山抽排水降落漏斗内,受两矿山排水影响,塌陷区位于分水岭北侧,塌陷诱发因素受华金矿影响较大。但由于地下水一直处于动态平衡过程,随着不同时刻和不同地点抽排水量的不断发生,降落漏斗和两矿山抽排水的分水岭一直处于动态中,利用降落漏斗和分水岭确定影响力的大小或确定塌陷责任的划分、比例以及间接责任仍值得进一步研究。 展开更多
关键词 岩溶塌陷 矿山抽排水 降落漏斗 分水岭 影响分析
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Patterns and security technologies for co-extraction of coal and gas in deep mines without entry pillars 被引量:5
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作者 Nong Zhang Fei Xue Nianchao Zhang Xiaowei Feng 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2015年第1期66-75,共10页
Retaining gob-side entryways and the stability of gas drainage boreholes are two essential techniques in the co-extraction of coal and gas without entry pillars (CECGWEP). However, retained entryways located in deep... Retaining gob-side entryways and the stability of gas drainage boreholes are two essential techniques in the co-extraction of coal and gas without entry pillars (CECGWEP). However, retained entryways located in deep coal mines are hard to maintain, especially for constructing boreholes in confined spaces, owing to major deformations. Consequently, it is difficult to drill boreholes and maintain their stability, which therefore cannot guarantee the effectiveness of gas drainage. This paper presents three measures for conducting CECGWEP in deep mines on the basis of effective space in retained entryways for gas drainage, They are combinations of retaining roadways and face-lagging inclined boreholes, retaining roadways and face-advancing inclined boreholes, and retaining roadways and high return airway inclined boreholes. Several essential techniques are suggested to improve the maintenance of retained entryways and the stabilization of boreholes. For the particular cases considered in this study, two field trials have verified the latter two measures from the results obtained from the faces 1111(1) and 11112(1) in the Zhuji Mine. The results indicate that these models can effectively solve the problems in deep mines. The maximum gas drainage flow for a single hole can reach 8.1 m^3/min and the effective drainage distance can be extended up to 150 m or more. 展开更多
关键词 Retaining gob-side entryways Stability of borehole Gas pressure relief Co-extraction of coal and gas without the entry pillar
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