矿山运输装备智能化技术研究现状及发展趋势

智能运输系统是智慧矿山的重要组成部分,是集智能驱动、智能控制、智能运维和无人驾驶等先进技术于一体的安全、高效、智能、无人化的运输系统,其核心在于智能化的矿山运输装备。为此,对我国矿山运输装备智能化技术研究现状进行了总结与分析,对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。首先,介绍了矿山运输装备的智能驱动技术,从传统异步电机驱动技术出发,引出永磁变频驱动、防爆混合动力驱动、直线电机磁悬浮驱动等新型智能驱动技术以及摩擦驱动式运输装备自动张紧技术;其次,阐述了矿山运输装备的智能控制技术,主要从智能启动、智能调速、可靠制动和多机协同控制等方面对当前研究现状进行了调研分析;再次,总结了在线监测与智能诊断、带式输送机巡检机器人等矿山运输装备智能运维技术;接着,介绍了无人驾驶技术在井下电机车、无轨胶轮车、露天矿自卸车等矿山运输装备中的研究进展;最后,分析并提出了矿山智能运输装备智能化技术的未来发展方向。

A management information system for mine railway transportation equipment

Good equipment management is essential for the day to day management of an enterprise. Targeted at production opera-tion of the railway transportation department of a mining group and aimed at mine railway equipment management, we have estab-lished a management information system for the equipment in the entire process of the life cycle of equipment. The project deals with basic data about equipment, initial management, maintenance, operation and even disposal, based on a C/S and B/S structure. We adopted an object-oriented approach, dealing with software engineering, information engineering, economic and organizational measures. Thus, effective monitoring and control of the operation of railway equipment and its status in the entire process has been achieved.