非正交码移键控和码索引调制算法

针对正交码移键控(code shift keying,CSK)误比特率(bit error rate,BER)性能下降和非正交码索引调制(non-orthogonal-code index modulation,N-CIM)未能充分利用扩频码自相关性的不足,提出一种非正交CSK和码索引调制(non-orthogonal-CSK-code index modulation,N-CSK-CIM)算法。发送端信息比特分为调制比特和扩频码映射比特;调制比特用来进行符号调制,映射比特映射为扩频码的索引和码相位索引。首先根据调制比特进行符号调制,然后利用映射比特映射的扩频码索引选择同一原始扩频码,并根据码相位索引进行码移键控产生新的扩频码,调制后的符号实部与虚部分别用这一新的扩频码进行扩频。仿真结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声(additive white Gaussian noise,AWGN)信道和瑞利衰落信道中,相同信噪比时,N-CSK-CIM算法的BER性能优于N-CIM算法和正交CSK算法。

码分多址和码移键控多目标扩频综合测控技术

本文研究码分多址与码移键控技术在多目标测控中的应用,讨论了新一代多目标扩频“三合一”综合测控系统的设计思想与关键技术,可适用于多种多目标测控场合。

码分多址和码移键控多目标扩频综合测控技术

本文研究码分多址与码移键控技术在多目标测控中的应用，讨论了新一代多目标扩频“三合一”综合测控系统的设计思想与关键技术，可适用于多种多目标测控场合。

多进制码移键控扩频系统的实现

文章论述了多进制码移键控扩频的基本原理,用FPGA设计并实现了一种有线信道上传输的点对点16进制码移键控扩频系统。

基于码移键控-光码分多址技术的光隐匿通信系统实验

为进一步提高光隐匿通信系统的安全性,提出了基于码移键控-光码分多址(CSK-OCDMA)技术的光隐匿通信方案,搭建了2.5Gb/s的实验系统。实验装置中采用低成本的分布反馈半导体激光器作为隐匿光源,宿主光源采用贴近波分复用(WDM)光网络实际的光波长转换板(OTU)。实验结果表明,隐匿信道可实现背靠背无误码传输,且隐匿信道的引入对宿主信道接收机灵敏度的影响仅为0.1dBm。在保证隐匿信道无误码传输的情况下,宿主与隐匿信号功率差最大可以达24.6dBm。加入前向纠错设备(FEC)后,实现了光隐匿通信系统100km无误码传输。

基于参考调制的码移差分混沌移位键控通信方案

为利用码移差分混沌移位键控系统中的参考信号传输额外的信息比特,提出一种低复杂度的基于参考调制的码移差分混沌移位键控通信方案。所提方案对参考信号和信息信号分别进行独立的码索引调制,大幅提高了比特传输速率。接收机采用先分段平均处理,再进行相关检测的方法,同时降低接收到的参考信号和信息信号中的噪声。在加性高斯白噪声和多径瑞利衰落信道中完成系统误码性能的理论分析和仿真验证。实验结果表明,所提方案能降低系统复杂度、大幅提高比特传输速率以及获得更好的误码率性能。

基于BPSK-CSK的电文调制与解调算法

针对对导航信号信息传输速率有更高要求的信号,如精密定位信号,提出二进制相移键控-码移键控(BPSK-CSK)联合调制方法,以解决传统的码移键控(CSK)调制信号在接收端对相关器资源需求量大、解调计算复杂度高的问题.本文方法将分组调制的电文再分为极性位与码相位,使得接收端由原本通过相关求和进行解调,转变为通过较少相关求和运算与子码匹配两步完成电文解调,减少了接收机解调电文所需相关器的数量并降低参与运算的数据量级.所提方法在极性位数为1或2时,与传统CSK相比,可以实现在电文解调误比特性能损耗可忽略不计的情况下,计算复杂度降低为原来的50%或25%.当极性位数大于2时,该方法以解调性能为代价降低计算复杂度,但此时结合信道编码,BPSK-CSK仍可实现等计算复杂度下的误比特率降低.

一种实用突发CSK/SS通信系统的设计与实现

针对高速无人飞行器视距测控通信的抗干扰、抗截获、中低速数据传输以及高动态环境下的快速捕获需求,提出一种实用的突发码移键控扩频(CSK/SS)通信系统方案。详细介绍了系统的帧结构设计、调制算法、解调算法和同步算法,给出优化的实现方案。仿真及试验表明,该系统支持低信噪比(-9 dB)、大动态多普勒频移(±31 k Hz)条件下最高200 kbps的信息传输,是一种可靠的高速扩频实现方案。

基于部分输出FFT的CSK信号高效解调算法

为了实现精密星历数据的高速率播发,码移键控(CSK)调制技术将是下一代卫星导航系统的重要选项.CSK调制信号在解调时需要遍历计算各种码相位偏移的相关值,因此通常使用基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的频域解调算法.根据CSK频域解调仅需FFT部分输出结果的特点,提出了基于部分输出FFT的CSK信号频域解调算法.该算法对传统FFT的蝶形解算结构进行优化,通过定义计算节点以消除与输出结果无关的计算,从而降低解调的计算复杂度.以码率为1.023 Mcps的CSK(4,1023)调制信号为例,所提算法可节省约45.6%的计算量,这对下一代卫星导航接收机的设计具有重要的意义.

DIFFERENTIAL AMPLITUDE PHASE SHIFT KEYING: A NEW MODULATION METHOD FOR TURBO CODE IN DIGITAL RADIO BROADCASTING

The multilevel modulation techniques nf M-Differential Amplitude Phase Shift Keying (DAPSK) have been proposed in combination with Turbo code scheme for digital radio broadcasting bands below 30 MHz radio channel. Comparison of this modulation method with channel coding in an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and multi-path fading channels has been presented. The analysis provides an iterative decoding of the Turbo code.

Multiple phase detector of M-ary phase shift keying symbols in code division multiple access systems

A novel iterative technique, the phase descent search detection was proposed. This technique constrained the solution （PDS） algorithm, for M-ary phase shift keying （M-PSK） symbols to have a unit magnitude and it was based on coordinate descent iterations where coordinates were the unknown symbol phases. The PDS algorithm, together with a descent local search （also implemented as a version of the PDS algorithm）, was used multiple times with different initializations in a proposed multiple phase detector; the solution with the minimum cost was then chosen as the final solution. The simulation results show that for highly loaded multiuser scenarios, the proposed technique has a detection performance that is close to the single-user bound. The results also show that the multiple phase detector allows detection in highly overloaded scenarios and it exhibits near-far resistance. In particular, the detector has a performance that is significantly better, and complexity that is significantly lower, than that of the detector based on semi-definite relaxation.

Generalized Maximum Likelihood Noncoherent Block Detection for Decode-and-Forward Relay Systems

This paper considers noncoherent cooperative decode-and-forward(DF) halfduplex multi-branch relay systems.Each relay branch is modeled as a probabilistic transition system at the last hop,and thus it can be considered as a relaying chain comprising multi-hop relays.An approximation to the generalized maximum likelihood(ML) noncoherent block detection is derived for uncoded M-ary modulation in a faded noisy environment.In particular,the derived noncoherent block detection in a noiseless case is equivalent to a multichannel reception with full diversity.Furthermore,the generalized detection is extended specifically to block coded M-ary phase shift keying(MPSK) modulation.For a DF three node relay system using block coded quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK),simulation results are provided to examine the end-to-end error performance of the noncoherent detection with considering the effects of network geometry and power allocation,respectively.It is shown that under a fixed power allocation,a proper relay placement can yield near full diversity for large signal-to-noise ratio.

Performance of M-QAM, M-DPSK and M-PSK with MRC diversity in a Nakagami-m fading channel

The nature of a wireless communication channel is very unpredictable. To design a good communication link, it is required to know the statistical model of the channel accurately. The average symbol error probability(ASER) was analyzed for different modulation schemes. A unified analytical framework was presented to obtain closed-form solutions for calculating the ASER of M-ary differential phase-shift keying(M-DPSK), coherent M-ary phase-shift keying(M-PSK), and quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) over single or multiple Nakagami-m fading channels. Moreover, the ASER was estimated and evaluated by using the maximal ratio-combining(MRC) diversity technique. Simulation results show that an error rate of the fading channel typically depends on Nakagami parameters(m), space diversity(N), and symbol rate(M). A comparison between M-PSK, M-DPSK, and M-QAM modulation schemes was shown, and the results prove that M-ary QAM(M-QAM) demonstrates better performance compared to M-DPSK and M-PSK under all fading and non-fading conditions.

高速率GNSS电文多进制编码调制技术

为解决导航电文信息速率制约导航系统性能的问题,提出了一种基于码移键控调制和多进制低密度奇偶校验码的新型全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）信号编码调制技术.在-130 d Bm的接收电平、误码率不大于10-7的指标下,该技术可以达到1 500 bit/s的有效信息速率,并且具有信号结构简单、与现有GNSS信号兼容性强等优势.理论分析和仿真结果证明,该技术突破了现有卫星导航信号体制下的信息速率极限,能够克服复杂信号结构造成的难以独立捕获跟踪的问题,在卫星导航系统中有比较重要的实用价值.

基于偏振调制器的光学CDMA系统安全性改进研究

为提高光学码分多址(CDMA)单用户的安全性,提出了基于单个偏振调制器(PolM)实现光码移键控(CSK)信号产生的方案,阐述了其工作原理并进行了仿真和实验验证。仿真结果表明,采用平衡检测器的CSK系统接收机灵敏度较开关键控(OOK)系统高4.1dBm;实验结果表明,采用单端接收的CSK系统最低误码率(BER)为1.15×10-8,引入光阈值器件后系统BER降低到4.02×10-11,即实现了背靠背无误码传输。基于速率级能量检测的窃听实验表明,CSK系统可以抵抗速率级能量检测的窃听者。

A code-aided carrier synchronization algorithm based on improved nonbinary low-density parity-check codes

In order to further improve the carrier synchronization estimation range and accuracy at low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), this paper proposes a code-aided carrier synchronization algorithm based on improved nonbinary low-density parity-check(NB-LDPC) codes to study the polarization-division-multiplexing coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(PDM-CO-OFDM) system performance in the cases of quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) and 16 quadrature amplitude modulation(16-QAM) modes. The simulation results indicate that this algorithm can enlarge frequency and phase offset estimation ranges and enhance accuracy of the system greatly, and the bit error rate(BER) performance of the system is improved effectively compared with that of the system employing traditional NB-LDPC code-aided carrier synchronization algorithm.