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黑龙江省冻融作用和含水率对砂土可蚀性的影响分析
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作者 何泽鑫 陈末 《黑龙江科学》 2024年第18期7-10,15,共5页
我国东北地区普遍存在冻融侵蚀现象,其主要原因是土体内部的水冻胀变形。在复杂的地质演变过程中,土壤发生膨胀并伴随变形,这种现象一旦持续便会引发土壤的进一步膨胀,加速土壤侵蚀,不仅会对农业生产造成严重影响,还会对土地资源的保护... 我国东北地区普遍存在冻融侵蚀现象,其主要原因是土体内部的水冻胀变形。在复杂的地质演变过程中,土壤发生膨胀并伴随变形,这种现象一旦持续便会引发土壤的进一步膨胀,加速土壤侵蚀,不仅会对农业生产造成严重影响,还会对土地资源的保护构成威胁。为研究冻融作用对砂土侵蚀的影响,采用单向冻结实验,通过对比冻融作用前后土壤容重、含水率、孔隙度、渗透系数,分析冻融作用对砂土可蚀性的影响。研究发现,土的容重随冻融循环次数的增加而降低,而孔隙度则随之增加;在冻融作用下,孔隙度随初始含水量的增大而增大;随着温度的升高,土体的渗透性也随之增加。总体上,冻融过程会改变土壤的容重、孔隙度、渗透性及土壤结构,从而对土壤可蚀性产生重要影响,此结果有助于合理利用土地资源,减少水土流失和环境损害,更加全面地了解砂土的可蚀性。 展开更多
关键词 冻融侵蚀 砂土侵蚀 初始含水率
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Weathering of Pisha-Sandstones in the Wind-Water Erosion Crisscross Region on the Loess Plateau 被引量:13
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作者 NI Hanbin ZHANG Liping +2 位作者 ZHANG Dengrong WU Xiyuan FU Xingtao 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第4期340-349,共10页
Two types of pisha-sandstones of purple sandstones and gray sandstones,widely distributing in the wind-water erosion crisscross region of China,were selected and used in laboratory experiments for a better understandi... Two types of pisha-sandstones of purple sandstones and gray sandstones,widely distributing in the wind-water erosion crisscross region of China,were selected and used in laboratory experiments for a better understanding of the drying-wetting-freezing weathering process resulting from the apportionment of water or salt solution to rock samples.Weathering experiments were carried out under the conditions of environment control(including temperature,moisture and salt solution).All rock samples were frequently subjected to 140 drying-wetting-freezing cycles.The influences of weathering process were evaluated.It was found that the different treatments of moisture and salt solution applications could affect the nature of the weathering products resulting from drying-wetting-freezing.It was also observed that salt solution could effectively alleviate the weathering of pisha-sandstones.Although not all the observations could be explained,it was apparent that simulated environmental factors had both direct and indirect effects on the weathering of rocks. 展开更多
关键词 Drying-wetting-freezing simulation pisha-sandstone WEATHERING wind-water erosioncrisscross region soil erosion China
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