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大庆油田深部砂岩储气层钻井液损害及保护
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作者 宋瑞宏 宋广顺 王允良 《钻井液与完井液》 CAS 1998年第2期6-10,共5页
大庆油田深部砂岩储气层岩性胶结致密,孔隙度为5%—10%,渗透率为0.01×10^(-3)—10×10^(-3)μm^2,粘土矿物绝对含量在5%—28%之间。在实验条件下,两性复合离子聚合物钻井液体系对该储层的渗透率损害程度为60%—95%。储... 大庆油田深部砂岩储气层岩性胶结致密,孔隙度为5%—10%,渗透率为0.01×10^(-3)—10×10^(-3)μm^2,粘土矿物绝对含量在5%—28%之间。在实验条件下,两性复合离子聚合物钻井液体系对该储层的渗透率损害程度为60%—95%。储层损害以钻井液滤液损害为主,固相损害极小甚至不存在,滤液损害又以水锁损害为主。减小储层渗透性损害的有效途径是:控制静液柱压差低于3MPa,选用优质降滤失剂,将高温高压滤失量控制在10mL以内,并将瞬时滤失量降到最小值。控制滤液性质,降低滤液表面张力,减小水锁损害,将是研究致密砂岩储气层损害的重点。 展开更多
关键词 砂岩储气层 钻井液 油层损害 保护 油田
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深部高瓦斯矿井大采高工作面立体抽采瓦斯技术 被引量:23
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作者 雷照源 郭超奇 +3 位作者 黄兴利 高海东 李川 高小虎 《煤炭科学技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期82-87,共6页
为了有效提高瓦斯抽采效率,以黄陵二号煤矿瓦斯(油层气)抽采为研究对象,采用现场调查、数值计算和现场监测等方法,综合分析深部高瓦斯矿井瓦斯(油层气)涌入路径,实施了综合立体抽采技术。工作面存有的4个砂岩储气层,均受采动影响,其分... 为了有效提高瓦斯抽采效率,以黄陵二号煤矿瓦斯(油层气)抽采为研究对象,采用现场调查、数值计算和现场监测等方法,综合分析深部高瓦斯矿井瓦斯(油层气)涌入路径,实施了综合立体抽采技术。工作面存有的4个砂岩储气层,均受采动影响,其分别处于上覆岩层的弯曲下沉带、垮落带和裂隙带之间,以及底部扰动范围,为采空区和工作面涌出瓦斯源。依据上覆岩层结构和采动影响程度,将抽采区分为采空区、采动区、未采煤层区,建立动态综合立体抽采技术。研究结果表明:工作面综合抽采技术实现了空间全覆盖的瓦斯抽采,各位置抽采量增加、瓦斯浓度降低。围岩及采空区瓦斯体积分数降低了40%、68%、41%。综合抽采技术提高了矿井的瓦斯抽采率,为矿井开采瓦斯治理提供了有力支撑。 展开更多
关键词 砂岩储气层 深部高瓦斯矿井 抽采分区 综合立体抽采
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Detailed sedimentary facies of a sandstone reservoir in the eastern zone of the Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin 被引量:10
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作者 LI Yijun ZHAO Yong +2 位作者 YANG Renchao FAN Aiping LI Fuping 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第6期891-897,903,共8页
Given sustaining exploration, the eastern zone of the Sulige gas field may soon become a key area of exploitation. In order to explore its genesis, types and distribution of the reservoir sandstones in the eastern zon... Given sustaining exploration, the eastern zone of the Sulige gas field may soon become a key area of exploitation. In order to explore its genesis, types and distribution of the reservoir sandstones in the eastern zone of this gas field, we focused in our study on the provenance and detailed sedimentary facies of sandstone of the He8 (the eighth part of the Shihezi formation, Permian system) and Shanxil (the first part of the Shanxi formation, Permian system) members, based on core observations, analyses in petrography, granularity and logging. The results show that: 1) the sandstone provenance of Shanxil and He8 in the eastern zone of the Sulige gas field is from the north of the Ordos Basin, characterized by dual directions from the north and northeast. 2) The He8 and Shanxil members were deposited in a fluvial-delta sedimentary system. The He8 was mainly deposited in braided rivers, in- cluding braided channels, channel bars, levee and floodplain sub-environments, whereas the Shanxil Member was deposited in braided rivers and deltas, including braided channels, channel bars, floodplains, tributaries and inter-tributary sub-environments. 3) Sedimentary facies bands migrated in drastic fashion towards the basin from the Shanxil to the He8 Member. Base levels of sedi- mentation generally present a trend of small increases in-amplitude, large decreasing amplitudes and slow and gradual Increases. 4) The continuity of the reservoir sandbodies along the source direction is better than that perpendicular to the direction. Compared with Shanxil, both dimensions and continuity of the sandbodies in He8 are better from which we conclude that it is the most fa- vorable part of the reservoir. 展开更多
关键词 Ordos Basin Sulige gas field PERMIAN sandstone reservoir detailed sedimentary facies
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Diagenesis and porosity evolution of sandstone reservoirs in the East II part of Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin 被引量:21
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作者 Yang Renchao Fan Aiping Han Zuozhen Wang Xiuping 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2012年第3期311-316,共6页
It is becoming an important controlling factor of gas exploration and exploitation in the east part of Sulige gas field in the Ordos Basin where the reservoir of main gas formations is tight sandstones. Employing expe... It is becoming an important controlling factor of gas exploration and exploitation in the east part of Sulige gas field in the Ordos Basin where the reservoir of main gas formations is tight sandstones. Employing experimental methods of slice identification, casting slice, scan electron microscope, and X-ray diffrac- tions, we studied the characteristics of petrology and diagenesis on reservoirs in Shanl section of Shanxi formation and He8 section of Shihezi formation of the Permian system in the East II part of Sulige gas field. The results include: (1) the main sandstones in these areas are dominated by lithic sandstone and litbic silicarenite with low grade of maturity; (2) the diagenesis of sandstone in these areas mainly include compaction, cementation, corrosion and alteration. Conclusions are as follows: (1) the diagenetic stage reached period B of the middle diagenetic stage; (2) the early diagenetic compaction is one of the main factors to decreasing porosity; (3) the secondary pores formed by corrosion in acidity medium con- ditions in period A of the middle diagenetic stage can distinctly ameliorate the poor reservoir capability of sandstone and, (4) cementation in period B of the middle diagenetic stage is the most important factor leading; to poor physical property of sandstone reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Ordos BasinPermianSandstone reservoirsDiagenesisPorosity evolution
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