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基于光干涉法的砂颗粒表面粗糙度量化表征 被引量:1
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作者 姚婷 黎伟 刘晓珊 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第S02期170-178,共9页
研究表明表面粗糙度对颗粒材料排列、剪切和压缩特性都有一定影响,而目前对颗粒表面粗糙度量化描述的研究仍较缺乏。本文以商用玻璃珠(GB)和莱顿巴泽德砂(LBS)这两种不同材料为研究对象,采用光学干涉法获取颗粒表面结构,使用平均粗糙度S... 研究表明表面粗糙度对颗粒材料排列、剪切和压缩特性都有一定影响,而目前对颗粒表面粗糙度量化描述的研究仍较缺乏。本文以商用玻璃珠(GB)和莱顿巴泽德砂(LBS)这两种不同材料为研究对象,采用光学干涉法获取颗粒表面结构,使用平均粗糙度S_(a)和均方根粗糙度S_(q)两个参数描述颗粒表面粗糙度,系统研究了取样尺寸和颗粒尺寸对粗糙度量化的影响规律。结果表明,在半对数坐标中,GB颗粒表面粗糙度均随取样尺寸增加呈近似线性增长,颗粒尺寸越小,增长速率越大;粒径较小LBS颗粒表面粗糙度与取样尺寸的关系和玻璃珠相似,而较大粒径LBS颗粒表面粗糙度先随取样尺寸增加而迅速增大,之后增长速率明显降低。同时,通过统计分析发现,较大粒径LBS颗粒表面粗糙度较低,其粒间表面粗糙度差异程度也较低,韦伯函数可以有效描述不同粒径LBS颗粒表面粗糙度的分布。 展开更多
关键词 颗粒表面粗糙 光学干涉 取样尺寸 颗粒尺寸 韦伯分布
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管壁局部粗糙对水平超临界二氧化碳湍流传热的影响 被引量:2
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作者 王建勇 杨军 雷玟 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第23期9214-9223,共10页
为改善水平管内超临界二氧化碳(supercritical carbon dioxide,S-CO_(2))湍流传热,该文对管壁引入简易的均匀砂粗糙,并基于水平超临界流动传热特征,创新性地提出上壁面(传热恶化)附近特定区域粗糙化方案。模拟计算中,采用k-ωSST湍流模... 为改善水平管内超临界二氧化碳(supercritical carbon dioxide,S-CO_(2))湍流传热,该文对管壁引入简易的均匀砂粗糙,并基于水平超临界流动传热特征,创新性地提出上壁面(传热恶化)附近特定区域粗糙化方案。模拟计算中,采用k-ωSST湍流模型并对其关于粗糙管流传热预测进行了验证以展示其可靠性,而后对管径d=4.57mm水平管道内S-CO_(2)的流动传热展开探究,并讨论局部粗糙化范围以及关键因素浮升力的影响。结果表明:管道上壁面特定区域粗糙化能显著降低上壁面温度,增强该区域S-CO_(2)传热性能,继而有效改善周向传热均匀性。低热流密度时,管壁粗糙面积在湍动能整体水平较低的加热管流前半部分影响较为明显;随着热流密度的增加,浮升力效应增强,上壁面附近高温区域逐渐扩大,而不同工况条件下使粗糙范围集中于此高温区域能够获得兼顾水平S-CO_(2)传热效率与附加流动阻力更优的综合性能。 展开更多
关键词 超临界二氧化碳 水平圆管 砂粗糙 局部粗糙 浮升力效应
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Nanogrinding of SiC wafers with high flatness and low subsurface damage 被引量:8
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作者 霍凤伟 郭东明 +1 位作者 康仁科 冯光 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第12期3027-3033,共7页
Nanogrinding of SiC wafers with high flatness and low subsurface damage was proposed and nanogrinding experiments were carried out on an ultra precision grinding machine with fine diamond wheels. Experimental results ... Nanogrinding of SiC wafers with high flatness and low subsurface damage was proposed and nanogrinding experiments were carried out on an ultra precision grinding machine with fine diamond wheels. Experimental results show that nanogrinding can produce flatness less than 1.0μm and a surface roughness Ra of 0.42nm. It is found that nanogrinding is capable of producing much flatter SiC wafers with a lower damage than double side lapping and mechanical polishing in much less time and it can replace double side lapping and mechanical polishing and reduce the removal amount of chemical mechanical polishing. 展开更多
关键词 SiC wafer nanogrinding cup wheel FLATNESS surface roughness DAMAGE
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Effects of surface roughness of substrate on properties of Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN multilayer coatings 被引量:6
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作者 林松盛 周克崧 +6 位作者 代明江 胡芳 石倩 侯惠君 韦春贝 李福球 佟鑫 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期451-456,共6页
Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN multilayer coatings were deposited on Cr_17Ni_2 steel substrates with different surface roughnesses by vacuum cathodic arc deposition method. Microstructure, micro-hardness, adhesion strength and cross-s... Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN multilayer coatings were deposited on Cr_17Ni_2 steel substrates with different surface roughnesses by vacuum cathodic arc deposition method. Microstructure, micro-hardness, adhesion strength and cross-sectional morphology of the obtained multilayer coatings were investigated. The results show that the Vickers hardness of Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN multilayer coating, with a film thickness of 11.37 μm, is 29.36 GPa. The erosion and salt spray resistance performance of Cr_17Ni_2 steel substrates can be evidently improved by Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN multilayer coating. The surface roughness of Cr_17Ni_2 steel substrates plays an important role in determining the mechanical and erosion performances of Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN multilayer coatings. Overall, a low value of the surface roughness of substrates corresponds to an improved performance of erosion and salt spray resistance of multilayer coatings. The optimized performance of Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN multilayer coatings can be achieved provided that the surface roughness of Cr_17Ni_2 steel substrates is lower than 0.4μm. 展开更多
关键词 Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN multilayer coatings surface roughness sand erosion resistance corrosion resistance vacuum cathodicarc deposition TIN ZRN
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Development of Diamond-like Carbon Fibre Wheel
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作者 魏源迁 山口勝美 +1 位作者 洞口■ 竹内雅之 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第2期78-82,共5页
A unique diamond-like carbon (DLC) grinding wheel was developed, in which the DLC fibres were made by rolling Al sheets coated with DLC films and aligned no rmally to the grinding wheel surface by laminating Al sheets... A unique diamond-like carbon (DLC) grinding wheel was developed, in which the DLC fibres were made by rolling Al sheets coated with DLC films and aligned no rmally to the grinding wheel surface by laminating Al sheets together with DLC fibres. In this paper, the formation process of DLC fibres and the fabrication process of a DLC fibre wheel were investigated. Many grinding experiments were also carried out on a precision NC plane milling machine using a newly developed DLC wheel. Grinding of specimens of silicon wafers, optical glasses, quartz, granites and hardened die steel SKD11 demonstrated the capabilities of nanometer surface finish. A smooth surface with a roughness value of Ra2.5 nm (Ry26 nm) was achieved. 展开更多
关键词 Diamond-like carbon (DLC) DLC coatings DLC fibres Directional alignment DLC grinding wheel Precision machining Loading-free Surface roughnes s Brittle materials Difficult to cut materials
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