关于口译语料库的建置与研究,迄今以名古屋大学1999-2003年之间开发的英日/日英同步口译语料库(SIDB,Simultaneous Interpretation Data Base)为最大,约达100万字。该研究团队在此基础上,进行了一系列检证口译产出特征的量化研究。本研...关于口译语料库的建置与研究,迄今以名古屋大学1999-2003年之间开发的英日/日英同步口译语料库(SIDB,Simultaneous Interpretation Data Base)为最大,约达100万字。该研究团队在此基础上,进行了一系列检证口译产出特征的量化研究。本研究首先将针对SIDB口译语料库加以评估,并分析其编码与标记之功能及特征。其次,亦将评述前述口译语料库所展开的研究成果,以厘清该语料库之定位及效益。借此,期能将现行语料之编码与标记具有之优势及其应避免之劣势,提出客观描述与评估。展开更多
Here we report a quantitative study of the orientational structure and motion of water molecule at the air/water interface. Analysis of Sum Frequency Generation （SFG） vibrational peak of the free O-H stretching band...Here we report a quantitative study of the orientational structure and motion of water molecule at the air/water interface. Analysis of Sum Frequency Generation （SFG） vibrational peak of the free O-H stretching band at 3700 cm^-1 in four experimental configurations showed that orientational motion of water molecule at air/water interface is libratory within a limited angular range. The free OH bond of the interracial water molecule is tilted around 33°from the interface normal and the orientational distribution or motion width is less than 15°. This picture is significantly different from the previous conclusion that the interracial water molecule orientation varies over a broad range within the ultrafast vibrational relaxation time, the only direct experimental study concluded for ultrafast and broad orient, ational motion of a liquid interface by Wei et al. （Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4799, （2001）） using single SFG experimental configuration.展开更多
In this article,the progress of marine geographic information system(MGIS) in China during 2006?2010 is reviewed with emphases on generic MGIS,advanced MGIS and MGIS-based applications.Generic MGIS can be divided into...In this article,the progress of marine geographic information system(MGIS) in China during 2006?2010 is reviewed with emphases on generic MGIS,advanced MGIS and MGIS-based applications.Generic MGIS can be divided into two categories:data-oriented MGIS and user-oriented MGIS,recent achievements of which by Chinese researchers are summarized respectively.Advanced MGIS mainly involves the establishment of 3D virtual marine environment and 'Digital Ocean'.An overview of the 3D MGIS based simulations in the context of ocean phenomena,ocean engineering and ocean battlefield is also presented.Several sug-gestions for future development of MGIS in China are proposed,and trends of development are addressed.展开更多
文摘关于口译语料库的建置与研究,迄今以名古屋大学1999-2003年之间开发的英日/日英同步口译语料库(SIDB,Simultaneous Interpretation Data Base)为最大,约达100万字。该研究团队在此基础上,进行了一系列检证口译产出特征的量化研究。本研究首先将针对SIDB口译语料库加以评估,并分析其编码与标记之功能及特征。其次,亦将评述前述口译语料库所展开的研究成果,以厘清该语料库之定位及效益。借此,期能将现行语料之编码与标记具有之优势及其应避免之劣势,提出客观描述与评估。
基金This work was supported by Chines Academy of Scieuces（No.CMS-cx200305）,National Natural Science Foundation of China（NSFC No.20425309,No.20573117）and Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology （M0ST No.G1999075305）.
文摘Here we report a quantitative study of the orientational structure and motion of water molecule at the air/water interface. Analysis of Sum Frequency Generation （SFG） vibrational peak of the free O-H stretching band at 3700 cm^-1 in four experimental configurations showed that orientational motion of water molecule at air/water interface is libratory within a limited angular range. The free OH bond of the interracial water molecule is tilted around 33°from the interface normal and the orientational distribution or motion width is less than 15°. This picture is significantly different from the previous conclusion that the interracial water molecule orientation varies over a broad range within the ultrafast vibrational relaxation time, the only direct experimental study concluded for ultrafast and broad orient, ational motion of a liquid interface by Wei et al. （Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4799, （2001）） using single SFG experimental configuration.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under projects 40730530 and 41076115the National Basic Research Program of China under project 2009CB723903the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China under project 2008AA121701
文摘In this article,the progress of marine geographic information system(MGIS) in China during 2006?2010 is reviewed with emphases on generic MGIS,advanced MGIS and MGIS-based applications.Generic MGIS can be divided into two categories:data-oriented MGIS and user-oriented MGIS,recent achievements of which by Chinese researchers are summarized respectively.Advanced MGIS mainly involves the establishment of 3D virtual marine environment and 'Digital Ocean'.An overview of the 3D MGIS based simulations in the context of ocean phenomena,ocean engineering and ocean battlefield is also presented.Several sug-gestions for future development of MGIS in China are proposed,and trends of development are addressed.
