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杆系结构的拓扑易损性分析 被引量:8
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作者 刘文政 叶继红 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第17期67-80,共14页
现阶段对结构鲁棒性设计并没有形成统一的理论和方法,而结构易损性分析能够有效揭示结构缺乏鲁棒性的内在原因。首先以双杆体系为例,将节点构形度和荷载作用下的节点位移随双杆夹角的变化规律进行比较,发现节点构形度的大小代表着结构... 现阶段对结构鲁棒性设计并没有形成统一的理论和方法,而结构易损性分析能够有效揭示结构缺乏鲁棒性的内在原因。首先以双杆体系为例,将节点构形度和荷载作用下的节点位移随双杆夹角的变化规律进行比较,发现节点构形度的大小代表着结构在此节点处抵抗任意方向荷载的能力,证明了构形度为整个结构或子结构构形好坏的评价指标。其次,基于构形度等凝聚准则,通过凝聚过程建立结构拓扑关系层级模型,识别结构存在连接薄弱的部位,并通过对层级模型的拆解及破坏模式评价指标的计算,得到结构具有易损性的破坏模式,其中包括最小破坏模式、最易发生破坏模式、完全破坏模式及最大破坏模式共四种破坏模式。最后,针对上述过程编制C++程序予以实现,并将其应用到平面桁架、平面刚架及空间网壳结构的分析中。算例分析表明,结构构形易损性分析能够有效反应结构存在的薄弱部位,同时能够识别结构损伤与失效后果具有不成比例的破坏模式,为采取合理措施降低结构内在易损性提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 杆系结构 构形易损性理论 破坏模式分析
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某工程山体滑坡机理的地质分析 被引量:2
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作者 徐小壮 张汉清 《江苏建筑》 2006年第1期55-57,共3页
通过对地质环境背景条件、地质灾害类型及其危害性调查,对评价区的岩体结构面进行统计对该滑坡机理进行了地质分析。
关键词 地质分析 滑坡稳定性 破坏模式分析
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建德杨长线公路边坡地质灾害特征及防治措施
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作者 沈杰 吴春晖 何旭峰 《工程建设与设计》 2018年第19期233-235,共3页
在现场调查的基础上,研究分析认为建德杨长线公路边坡崩塌的破坏模式为奥陶系长坞组粉砂岩差异风化,人工边坡在强降雨的影响下沿控制性节理裂隙结构面发生楔形体破坏,并针对该崩塌的结构及变形特征,提出分区治理以及削方卸载、格构锚杆... 在现场调查的基础上,研究分析认为建德杨长线公路边坡崩塌的破坏模式为奥陶系长坞组粉砂岩差异风化,人工边坡在强降雨的影响下沿控制性节理裂隙结构面发生楔形体破坏,并针对该崩塌的结构及变形特征,提出分区治理以及削方卸载、格构锚杆和锚喷支护及客土喷附绿化为主的综合治理措施,可为类似防治工程提供一定参考。 展开更多
关键词 崩塌特征 破坏模式分析 风化剥蚀
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Three-dimensional upper bound limit analysis of underground cavities using nonlinear Baker failure criterion 被引量:5
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作者 Zhi-zhen LIU Ping CAO +2 位作者 Hang LIN Jing-jing MENG Yi-xian WANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第7期1916-1927,共12页
A generalized nonlinear Baker failure criterion is employed with the upper bound limit analysis to study the surrounding rock stability of underground cavities. A three-dimensional(3D) failure mode is established by e... A generalized nonlinear Baker failure criterion is employed with the upper bound limit analysis to study the surrounding rock stability of underground cavities. A three-dimensional(3D) failure mode is established by extending the two-dimensional(2D) failure mode, which offers an upper bound expression of the surrounding rock pressure. This method is validated with a series of examples before the influence of four parameters of scale parameter, curvature parameter, shift parameter and lateral pressure coefficient, on the surrounding rock pressure is analyzed. According to these results, failure ranges of the underground cavities are determined. The following conclusions are reached:(1) the proposed approach is more accurate to predict surrounding rock pressure than the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion;(2) the surrounding rock with large scale parameter, curvature parameter, shift parameter, and lateral pressure coefficient can lead to a more stable underground cavity;(3) the failure range in 3D mode can be predicted according to the upper bound solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Baker failure criterion underground cavity surrounding rock pressure 3D failure mode upper bound limit analysis
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Mechanical Analysis for Progressive Failure of Debris Landslide
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作者 MIAO Haibo YIN Kunlong LI Deying 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第2期328-335,共8页
It is of significance to research failure mechanism of debris landslides that are widespread in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Based on the statistical analysis of the developmental law and failure mode of debris la... It is of significance to research failure mechanism of debris landslides that are widespread in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Based on the statistical analysis of the developmental law and failure mode of debris landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir, the mode of progressive failure is found. The mechanical model for progressive failure of debris landslides with two slip bands is also established by applying slice method. According to the results of the downslide force between adjacent slices, if the downslide force of lower slice is larger than zero, the slice fails along the major sliding surface, otherwise it is stable. In result, the failure range is obtained. The stress function can be determined through dimensional analysis of failure slice. According to static boundary conditions of the slice, stress state of any point in the slice can be obtained. Then stress state of any point in the secondary slip band can also be established. The failure of the secondary slip band is judged on the basis of Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Therefore, a mechanical method is proposed to analyze the progressive failure of debris landslide with two slip bands. 展开更多
关键词 Debris landslide Progressive failure Mechanical model
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