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雷管爆炸性眼球破裂与破碎伤
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作者 程德清 潘宗艳 +1 位作者 杜群 王玉华 《伤残医学杂志》 1994年第1期20-21,共2页
本文报告了2种最为严重的雷管爆炸性眼外伤12例15眼,其中眼球破裂11眼,眼球破碎4限。初步探讨了2种外伤的成因,复习了眼球破裂伤的定义,提出了爆炸性眼球破碎伤的新慨念,最后强调了手术治疗原则与预防。
关键词 雷管爆炸性眼球破裂 破碎伤 治疗 预防 外科手术
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Stress transfer around a broken fiber in unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites considering matrix damage evolution and interface slipping 被引量:2
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作者 YANG Zhong ZHANG BoMing +1 位作者 ZHAO Lin SUN XinYang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期296-302,共7页
A shear-lag model is applied to study the stress transfer around a broken fiber within unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites(FRC) subjected to uniaxial tensile loading along the fiber direction.The matrix damage ... A shear-lag model is applied to study the stress transfer around a broken fiber within unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites(FRC) subjected to uniaxial tensile loading along the fiber direction.The matrix damage and interfacial debonding,which are the main failure modes,are considered in the model.The maximum stress criterion with the linear damage evolution theory is used for the matrix.The slipping friction stress is considered in the interfacial debonding region using Coulomb friction theory,in which interfacial clamping stress comes from radial residual stress and mismatch of Poisson's ratios of constituents(fiber and matrix).The stress distributions in the fiber and matrix are obtained by the shear-lag theory added with boundary conditions,which includes force continuity and displacement compatibility constraints in the broken and neighboring intact fibers.The result gives axial stress distribution in fibers and shear stress in the interface and compares the theory reasonably well with the measurement by a polarized light microscope.The relation curves between damage,debonding and ineffective region lengths with external strain loading are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 stress transfer shear-lag damage evolution fiber composite
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