小麦籽粒的压缩破碎试验研究

以五个品种小麦籽粒为试验材料,在材料力学万能试验机上进行压缩破碎试验,分析了在不同含水率、不同压缩型式下小麦籽粒的力学性质。试验结果表明:破碎负载随籽粒含水率的增加而降低;小麦籽粒在不同压缩型式下的破碎负载有显著差异,在同一含水率下,B型压缩时破碎负载最大,L型压缩时次之,H型压缩时最小;在同一压缩型式下,不同品种小麦籽粒破碎负载不同,其原因与籽粒的内部结构、形状等因素有关。

荞麦籽粒的压缩和剪切力学特性研究

荞麦籽粒的压缩和剪切力学特性是荞麦生产机械设计和研发的重要参考数据。为此,研究了含水率、加载速率、加载方向、荞麦品种等对荞麦籽粒的压缩和剪切特性的影响。结果表明:在籽粒含水率为13.5%~19.5%范围内,籽粒含水率、加载方式和荞麦品种对荞麦籽粒力学性能影响显著;随着含水率降低,压缩破碎负载增加,形变量减小,剪切力增加;荞麦籽粒具有明显的各向异性特征,横向加载比立向加载的压缩形变量小、压缩破碎负载大、压缩时间长;剪切力由大到小依次为横切、纵切、立切,剪切时间由短到长依次为纵切、横切、立切。西农9979籽粒抗压抗剪能力最强,其破碎负载、压缩形变量和剪切力也最大;甜荞1211的破碎负载和剪切力次之,压缩形变量最小;甜荞921的破碎负载和剪切力最小,压缩变形量再次之。同时,基于试验结果,对不同加载条件下破碎负载﹑压缩形变量和剪切力与籽粒含水率进行了拟合回归分析。

Numerical experiment rock fragmentation by combined dynamic and static loads under dual-cutter head

This paper puts forward a new rock fragmentation loading method of dual-cutter head combined dynamic and static loads. By applying the numerical simulation software - RFPA2D, we have done numerical experiment about the sihstone＇ s crushing effect by dynamic load on single cutter head without confining pressure, dynamic load on single cut- ter head with confining pressure 10 MPa and different dual-cutter heads spacing by combined dynamic and static loads with confining pressure 10 MPa. Experimental results show that the confining pressure can obviously affect the rock frag- mentation effect. Combined dynamic and static loads can greatly improve the rock fragmentation effect. There exists an optimal spacing of dual-cutter head that can make the rock fragmentation achieve the desired effect. Through analyzing the acoustic emission accumulative energy and quantity, the authors make a conclusion that the optimum spacing is 30 mm.