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水化学对中国黄土砷解吸的影响
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作者 谢芸芸 廖圣磊 《科技创新与生产力》 2022年第5期52-57,61,共7页
本文采用提取法研究了我国黄土中砷的形态,并通过批量实验研究了砷脱附中的水化学功能。结果表明,黄土的砷含量较高且稳定,总砷含量为27.73 mg/kg,标准偏差为3.02 mg/kg;砷主要以特定吸附,其中,以与碳酸盐结合(38.69%)、与铁(氢)氧化物... 本文采用提取法研究了我国黄土中砷的形态,并通过批量实验研究了砷脱附中的水化学功能。结果表明,黄土的砷含量较高且稳定,总砷含量为27.73 mg/kg,标准偏差为3.02 mg/kg;砷主要以特定吸附,其中,以与碳酸盐结合(38.69%)、与铁(氢)氧化物结合(36.63%)的形式存在,很少以水交换(0.19%)的形式存在;阴离子HPO_(4)^(2-)、HCO_(3)^(-)和SO_(4)^(2-)在pH值为7~9时具有不同程度的促进As释放的能力;在HPO_(4)^(2-)的质量浓度为10 mg/L时的砷释放量,比无磷酸盐时的砷释放量,大一个数量级。 展开更多
关键词 吸附 砷解吸 黄土 水化学 污染
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Arsenic Removal from Pinctada martensii Enzymatic Hydrolysate by Using Zr(Ⅳ)-Loaded Chelating Resin 被引量:2
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作者 YANG Xiaoman DAI Wenjin +1 位作者 SUN Huili PAN Jianyu 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2013年第3期392-396,共5页
The present study investigated the removal of inorganic arsenic from Pinctada martensii enzymatic hydrolysate through unmodified resin (D296) and Zr(IV)-loaded chelating resin (Zr-D401). By loading Zr to macropo... The present study investigated the removal of inorganic arsenic from Pinctada martensii enzymatic hydrolysate through unmodified resin (D296) and Zr(IV)-loaded chelating resin (Zr-D401). By loading Zr to macroporous chelating resin D401, the as exchange adsorption active sites are generated. This transforms D401 from a material that does not have the arsenic adsorption capacity into a material that has excellent arsenic exchange adsorption capacity. The static adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate the optimal removal condition for D296 and Zr-D401. The experimental results show that: the optimum condition for D296 is that T= 25℃, pH= 5, resin additive amount= 1 g (50 mL)-1, and contact time = 10 h, the corresponding arsenic removal rate being 65.7%, and protein loss being 2.33%; the optimum condition for Zr-D401 is that T=25 ℃, pH = 8, resin additive amount= 1 g (50 mL)-1, and contact time=10 h, the corresponding arsenic removal rate being 70.3%, and protein loss being 4.65%. These results show that both of the two resins are effective in arsenic removal for preserving useful substance. Our research provides scientific evidence and advances in the processing technology for heavy metal removal in shellfish. 展开更多
关键词 Pinctada martensii ENZYMOLYSIS arsenic removal chelating resin
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