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硅暴露对铜和锌尿排泄的影响 被引量:1
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作者 平智广 刘莉 +1 位作者 王世捷 郭雄 《国外医学(医学地理分册)》 CAS 2004年第1期31-33,共3页
硅的职业性暴露可能导致肾小球及近球小管组织结构的改变。对有硅暴露的不吸烟工人进行尿铜、尿锌含量的检测 ,探讨其与肾组织学改变以及与工龄之间的关系。通过测定尿中微量白蛋白含量反映肾小球功能 ,测定尿中 α1-微球蛋白含量来判... 硅的职业性暴露可能导致肾小球及近球小管组织结构的改变。对有硅暴露的不吸烟工人进行尿铜、尿锌含量的检测 ,探讨其与肾组织学改变以及与工龄之间的关系。通过测定尿中微量白蛋白含量反映肾小球功能 ,测定尿中 α1-微球蛋白含量来判定近球小管重吸收功能 ,测定尿液中细胞内谷胱甘肽 S转移酶 ( GST)活性来判定近球小管结构的完整性。此外 ,还测定尿铜、锌和肌酐的含量。结果显示 ,硅暴露组与对照组比较发现 ,所有检测的指标均显著性升高。尿铜、锌含量与肾小球及近球小管结构和功能及工龄之间呈显著性相关。职业性硅暴露可能导致铜和锌以蛋白 -金属复合物的形式从尿中丢失 ,这些必需微量元素在尿中的含量可以作为检验肾功能失常与否的生物学标记。尿液 GST含量也许可以作为判定近球小管损伤的有用标志。 展开更多
关键词 硅暴露 乳糜尿 α微球蛋白 谷胱甘肽S转移酶 尿铜 尿锌 微量元素
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Evolution of surface roughness of a cast Al-Si-Cu piston alloy during thermal exposure
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作者 BAO Tong LI Jian-ping +7 位作者 LIU Lei LI Hai-ying YANG Zhong WANG Jian-li GUO Yong-chun LI Bo-yan YANG Wei ZHENG Jia-qi 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第6期1645-1653,共9页
In the present work,samples of Al-Si-Cu piston alloy after T6 heat treatment were exposed for 2 h at temperatures ranging from 400 to 550°C.The evolution of surface roughness and microstructure of the alloy durin... In the present work,samples of Al-Si-Cu piston alloy after T6 heat treatment were exposed for 2 h at temperatures ranging from 400 to 550°C.The evolution of surface roughness and microstructure of the alloy during thermal exposure was studied by combination methods of roughness profiles,optical and scanning electron microscopy as well as XRD analysis.It is found that the roughness and mass of the alloy increase with the raise of the thermal exposure temperature,and the increasing rates of them are slow as the exposure temperature is below 500°C,but accelerates abruptly when the temperature is higher than 500°C.The variation of surface roughness of the alloy is closely related to phase transformation and oxidation during the thermal exposure. 展开更多
关键词 surface roughness thermal exposure Al-Si-Cu piston alloy MICROSTRUCTURE OXIDATION
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