Pervaporation membrane with preferential permeation for organiccompounds over water was prepared and characterized. Selection ofmembrane material and the effects of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS),cross-linker, and cataly...Pervaporation membrane with preferential permeation for organiccompounds over water was prepared and characterized. Selection ofmembrane material and the effects of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS),cross-linker, and catalyst concentrations on performances ofpervaporation membrane at room temperature were discussed. Inaddition, the time of cross-linking, and the kinds of basic plate inthe process of preparation were tested. The formulation ofpervaporation membrane material was determined.展开更多
A kind of hybrid polyimide films was prepared by synthesizing poly(amic acid)/Silica matrix resin through sol-gel technique and then followed by positing it on a silex glass plate and drying at high temperature. The e...A kind of hybrid polyimide films was prepared by synthesizing poly(amic acid)/Silica matrix resin through sol-gel technique and then followed by positing it on a silex glass plate and drying at high temperature. The effect of silica content on the corona-resistant property of the films was studied. The miscibility between the organic and inorganic phases and its effect on the corona-resistant property were investigated with aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which served as a coupling agent, added into the polyimide composite system. The chemical structure and the surface morphology of the films were characterized by FTIR and AFM respectively. The corona-resistant property of the films was tested by a rod-plate electrode. It proved that the corona-resistant property was enhanced with silica content. It also turned out that the improvement of the miscibility between the two phases due to the presence of covalent force as a result of the addition of the coupling agent had, to some extent, effect on the corona-resistant property of the films. Furthermore, a theory on the corona-resistant property was put forward preliminarily.展开更多
We present a numerical gas phase reaction model for hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon(μc-Si:H) films from SiH4 and H2 gas mixtures with plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD).Under the typical μc-Si:H ...We present a numerical gas phase reaction model for hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon(μc-Si:H) films from SiH4 and H2 gas mixtures with plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD).Under the typical μc-Si:H deposition conditions,the concentrations of the species in the plasma are calculated and the effects of silane fraction(SF=[SiH4]/[H2+SiH4]) are investigated.The results show that SiH3 is the key precursor for μc-Si:H films growth,and other neutral radicals,such as Si2H5,Si2H4 and SiH2,may play some roles in the film deposition.With the silane fraction increasing,the precursor concentration increases,but H atom concentration decreases rapidly,which results in the lower H/SiH3 ratio.展开更多
文摘Pervaporation membrane with preferential permeation for organiccompounds over water was prepared and characterized. Selection ofmembrane material and the effects of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS),cross-linker, and catalyst concentrations on performances ofpervaporation membrane at room temperature were discussed. Inaddition, the time of cross-linking, and the kinds of basic plate inthe process of preparation were tested. The formulation ofpervaporation membrane material was determined.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50137010, 50373008 and 50377009).
文摘A kind of hybrid polyimide films was prepared by synthesizing poly(amic acid)/Silica matrix resin through sol-gel technique and then followed by positing it on a silex glass plate and drying at high temperature. The effect of silica content on the corona-resistant property of the films was studied. The miscibility between the organic and inorganic phases and its effect on the corona-resistant property were investigated with aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which served as a coupling agent, added into the polyimide composite system. The chemical structure and the surface morphology of the films were characterized by FTIR and AFM respectively. The corona-resistant property of the films was tested by a rod-plate electrode. It proved that the corona-resistant property was enhanced with silica content. It also turned out that the improvement of the miscibility between the two phases due to the presence of covalent force as a result of the addition of the coupling agent had, to some extent, effect on the corona-resistant property of the films. Furthermore, a theory on the corona-resistant property was put forward preliminarily.
基金supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No.2006CB202601)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51007082)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (No.072300410080)
文摘We present a numerical gas phase reaction model for hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon(μc-Si:H) films from SiH4 and H2 gas mixtures with plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD).Under the typical μc-Si:H deposition conditions,the concentrations of the species in the plasma are calculated and the effects of silane fraction(SF=[SiH4]/[H2+SiH4]) are investigated.The results show that SiH3 is the key precursor for μc-Si:H films growth,and other neutral radicals,such as Si2H5,Si2H4 and SiH2,may play some roles in the film deposition.With the silane fraction increasing,the precursor concentration increases,but H atom concentration decreases rapidly,which results in the lower H/SiH3 ratio.
