29Si-NMR and 1H-NMR were used to follow up the basic hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate （TOES） and the results showed that species of monomer, dimer, trimer, cyclic and polymer silicates were formed. The monomer...29Si-NMR and 1H-NMR were used to follow up the basic hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate （TOES） and the results showed that species of monomer, dimer, trimer, cyclic and polymer silicates were formed. The monomer and dimer were favorable for the high activity of zeolite. XRD, 13C CP/MAS and 29Si NMR were used to trace the crystallization process of hollow titanium silicalite zeolites （HTS）. The results showed that the induction period of HTS was 80 min, and subsequently it took next 10 min to form HTS and the remaining time of the crystallization period might function for cleaning up the pores and/or washing off the impurities from the HTS zeolite. The catalytic oxidation performance of HTS zeolite is different from that of the acid activity of zeolite in which the conventional definition of crystallinity does not reflect the catalytic oxidation activity proportionally. The synthesized HTS samples were character- ized by XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis and Raman spectra. It was confirmed that Ti was incorporated into the zeolite framework. The synthesized HTS samples revealed good repeatability and high activity for oxidation of phenol into diphenol.展开更多
有机硅化合物具有重要用途,被广泛应用于材料科学与药物化学等领域.因此,有机硅试剂参与的化学转化一直倍受关注.近年来,可见光催化迅速发展,为有机合成化学提供了新的机遇.在光氧化还原体系下,有机硅试剂可以经由氢原子转移(Hydrogen a...有机硅化合物具有重要用途,被广泛应用于材料科学与药物化学等领域.因此,有机硅试剂参与的化学转化一直倍受关注.近年来,可见光催化迅速发展,为有机合成化学提供了新的机遇.在光氧化还原体系下,有机硅试剂可以经由氢原子转移(Hydrogen atom transfer,HAT)或单电子转移(Single electron transfer,SET)过程转化为硅自由基或碳自由基进行反应,具有条件温和、选择性好和原子经济性高等优势.根据反应类型不同,主要综述了有机硅试剂作为硅自由基前体参与的烯(炔)烃硅氢化反应、烯(炔)烃双官能化反应、氮杂芳烃的硅基化反应,以及有机硅化合物作为碳自由基前体参与的亲核加成反应、Minisci反应、均裂取代反应和过渡金属介导的交叉偶联反应.展开更多
The poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) brush was covalently bonded on an initiator-coated silicon wafer via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. The polymer brush was (76.2±0.1) nm in thickness (by e...The poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) brush was covalently bonded on an initiator-coated silicon wafer via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. The polymer brush was (76.2±0.1) nm in thickness (by ellipsometer) with a grafting density of ca. 0.27 chains/nm 2 . The tribological properties of the poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) brush were investigated by means of ball-on-disk tests in a rotational mode under water lubrication for tribological application. The experimental results exhibited a low friction coefficient of ca. 0.03. The excellent lubrication property of the brush was due to its amide groups in the polymer chains. It was supposed that the good lubrication property of the brush was attributed to the cross-linked polymer network formed by the hydrogen bond association of N-H…O==C and the water molecular layer adsorbed by the terminal amide groups in the brush. The poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) solution also exhibits a lubrication property due to physical adsorption of the polymer chains.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Science Foundation of China(2006CB202508)
文摘29Si-NMR and 1H-NMR were used to follow up the basic hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate （TOES） and the results showed that species of monomer, dimer, trimer, cyclic and polymer silicates were formed. The monomer and dimer were favorable for the high activity of zeolite. XRD, 13C CP/MAS and 29Si NMR were used to trace the crystallization process of hollow titanium silicalite zeolites （HTS）. The results showed that the induction period of HTS was 80 min, and subsequently it took next 10 min to form HTS and the remaining time of the crystallization period might function for cleaning up the pores and/or washing off the impurities from the HTS zeolite. The catalytic oxidation performance of HTS zeolite is different from that of the acid activity of zeolite in which the conventional definition of crystallinity does not reflect the catalytic oxidation activity proportionally. The synthesized HTS samples were character- ized by XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis and Raman spectra. It was confirmed that Ti was incorporated into the zeolite framework. The synthesized HTS samples revealed good repeatability and high activity for oxidation of phenol into diphenol.
文摘有机硅化合物具有重要用途,被广泛应用于材料科学与药物化学等领域.因此,有机硅试剂参与的化学转化一直倍受关注.近年来,可见光催化迅速发展,为有机合成化学提供了新的机遇.在光氧化还原体系下,有机硅试剂可以经由氢原子转移(Hydrogen atom transfer,HAT)或单电子转移(Single electron transfer,SET)过程转化为硅自由基或碳自由基进行反应,具有条件温和、选择性好和原子经济性高等优势.根据反应类型不同,主要综述了有机硅试剂作为硅自由基前体参与的烯(炔)烃硅氢化反应、烯(炔)烃双官能化反应、氮杂芳烃的硅基化反应,以及有机硅化合物作为碳自由基前体参与的亲核加成反应、Minisci反应、均裂取代反应和过渡金属介导的交叉偶联反应.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50805086 and 50730007)the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51021064)
文摘The poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) brush was covalently bonded on an initiator-coated silicon wafer via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. The polymer brush was (76.2±0.1) nm in thickness (by ellipsometer) with a grafting density of ca. 0.27 chains/nm 2 . The tribological properties of the poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) brush were investigated by means of ball-on-disk tests in a rotational mode under water lubrication for tribological application. The experimental results exhibited a low friction coefficient of ca. 0.03. The excellent lubrication property of the brush was due to its amide groups in the polymer chains. It was supposed that the good lubrication property of the brush was attributed to the cross-linked polymer network formed by the hydrogen bond association of N-H…O==C and the water molecular layer adsorbed by the terminal amide groups in the brush. The poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) solution also exhibits a lubrication property due to physical adsorption of the polymer chains.
