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超声临界折射纵波定量评定合金钢近表层布氏硬度试验方法的研究
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作者 门平 邓丹 吴玲媛 《计测技术》 2024年第3期94-103,共10页
为了解决合金钢构件布氏硬度无损、在线、在役定量监/检测问题,构建并使用先进临界折射纵波参量试验装置,开展了超声临界折射纵波定量评定合金钢近表层布氏硬度的试验,测量超声临界折射纵波在合金钢标定试件上的传播特性参量,计算评定... 为了解决合金钢构件布氏硬度无损、在线、在役定量监/检测问题,构建并使用先进临界折射纵波参量试验装置,开展了超声临界折射纵波定量评定合金钢近表层布氏硬度的试验,测量超声临界折射纵波在合金钢标定试件上的传播特性参量,计算评定布氏硬度所需的检测参量,即声速及衰减系数。通过改变收、发探头前沿间距和标定试件的显微织构,观察上述变化对超声波传播特性参量的影响,遴选并评定合金钢标定试件布氏硬度敏感检测参量,建立了临界折射纵波定量评定45#钢标定试件近表层布氏硬度标定映射关系的数学模型,并验证其预测准确度。结果表明,试验所得的临界折射纵波检测参量对标定试件布氏硬度的敏感程度不同,声速与布氏硬度具有较强的关联性,且声速预测模型的测量误差为实际应用的10%,满足要求;而衰减系数不能作为评价合金钢近表层布氏硬度性能的检测参量。本研究为采用超声无损检测方法评定合金钢构件布氏硬度提供了一定的借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 超声无损检测方法 布氏硬度 临界折射纵波 超声波传播时间 幅值衰减 硬度性能测试 标定映射关系
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Effects of retrogression heating rate on microstructures and mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 7050 被引量:13
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作者 李国锋 张新明 +1 位作者 李鹏辉 游江海 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第6期935-941,共7页
The effects of the retrogression heating rate(340℃/min,57℃/min,4.3℃/min)on the microstructures and mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 7050 were investigated by means of hardness measurement,tensile properties ... The effects of the retrogression heating rate(340℃/min,57℃/min,4.3℃/min)on the microstructures and mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 7050 were investigated by means of hardness measurement,tensile properties testing,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results show that the retrogression heating rate significantly affects the microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloys treated by retrogression and re-aging(RRA)process, and it is found that the medium rate(57℃/min)leads to the highest mechanical properties.The strengthening phases in the matrix are mainly the fine dispersed η′precipitates and GP zones,and the grain boundary precipitates are coarse and discontinuous η phases. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum alloy 7050 retrogression and re-aging treatment MICROSTRUCTURE mechanical properties
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Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-6Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.4Er alloy
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作者 刘莹颖 夏长清 彭小敏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第1期24-27,共4页
The microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-6Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.4Er alloy under different treatment conditions were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, and tensile properties and ... The microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-6Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.4Er alloy under different treatment conditions were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, and tensile properties and hardness test, respectively. The relationship between mechanical properties and microstructures of the alloys was discussed. With trace Er addition to A1-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, Er and Al interact to form Al3Er phase, which is coherent with a(A1) matrix. The results show that Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy after retrogression and re-ageing (RRA) heat treatment exhibits higher tensile strength, ductility and conductivity. 展开更多
关键词 Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy Er heat treatment MICROSTRUCTURES mechanical properties CONDUCTIVITY
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