真空复合轧制硬度梯度材料的显微组织及硬度分布

采用真空复合轧制工艺,将3种钢板（GCr15、Q420、IF）轧制成硬度梯度材料,并对其显微组织及硬度分布进行了研究分析。结果表明,硬度梯度材料不同板层的厚度均匀,无宏观缺陷,板层间的界面平直且呈冶金结合。板材轧制后的显微组织发生了显著变化,界面处晶粒细化,由界面到单层板中心,晶粒尺寸呈梯度增大变化趋势。不同板层结合界面处为再结晶显微组织,同时存在碳元素由高碳区域向低碳区域扩散迁移现象,硬度梯度材料的剖面硬度呈梯度均匀分布（300-100 HV）。

Analytical solution for concentration distribution in an open channel flow with phase exchange kinetics

This study is about an analytical attempt that explores the two-dimensional concentration distribution of a solute in an open channel flow.The solute undergoes reversible sorption at the channel bed.The method of multiple scales is used to find the two-dimensional concentration distribution,which is important for modem day application in industry,environmental risk assessment,etc.Study deduces an analytic expression of two-dimensional concentration distribution for an open channel flow with sorptive channel bed.Effects of retention parameter,Darnkohler number on the solute dispersion are also discussed in this paper.Results reveal that slow or strong kinetics(small value of Darnkohler number)increases solute dispersion.It is also observed.that for slow phase exchange kinetics between bulk flow and small retentive channel bed,solute concentration distribution will uniform faster than their inert counterpart.