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稀土固体超强酸的制备及其对硬脂肪酸酯化反应的催化 被引量:11
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作者 饶蔚兰 潘志权 向守信 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第8期907-912,共6页
采用溶胶-凝胶法以钛酸四丁酯为原料,经水解缩聚再缩聚,并用浸渍法添加稀土Ce和La,一定温度焙烧后制得稀土掺杂纳米二氧化钛固体超强酸。红外光谱表明,该固体超强酸中SO42-以桥式双配位与金属氧化物结合,XRD证明固体超强酸为锐钛矿型,SE... 采用溶胶-凝胶法以钛酸四丁酯为原料,经水解缩聚再缩聚,并用浸渍法添加稀土Ce和La,一定温度焙烧后制得稀土掺杂纳米二氧化钛固体超强酸。红外光谱表明,该固体超强酸中SO42-以桥式双配位与金属氧化物结合,XRD证明固体超强酸为锐钛矿型,SEM图像证明超强酸颗粒为球形。将该超强酸用于硬脂酸与正丁醇的酯化反应,显示出很高的催化活性。经0.12 mol/L Ce4+的硫酸(1.0 mol/L)溶液、0.07 mol/L La3+的硫酸(1.25 mol/L)溶液浸渍10~14 h后,500~550℃温度下焙烧3 h的超强酸,催化硬脂肪酸正丁酯反应的酯化率分别达到97.8%和96.7%。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶-凝胶法 锐钛型 纳米二氧化钛 稀土固体超强酸 硬脂肪酸 酯化反应 催化
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Ternary Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for Systems of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester(Methyl Palmitate/Methyl Stearate)+Ethanol+Glycerol at Atmospheric Pressure
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作者 夏淑倩 罗慧娟 马沛生 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2015年第5期392-399,共8页
Liquid-liquid equilibrium data of two ternary systems methyl palmitate+ethanol+glycerol and methyl stearate+ethanol+glycerol at(318.2 and 333.2)K and atmospheric pressure were measured. The values of distribution coef... Liquid-liquid equilibrium data of two ternary systems methyl palmitate+ethanol+glycerol and methyl stearate+ethanol+glycerol at(318.2 and 333.2)K and atmospheric pressure were measured. The values of distribution coefficient and selectivity were calculated, which indicates that glycerol can be separated from fatty acid ester by using ethanol as an extraction solvent. The consistency of the isothermal tie-line data were checked by the Othmer-Tobias equation. The correlation coefficients R2 are higher than 0.993,9 for all the fitted curves. The NRTL activity coefficient model was applied to the correlation of the measured tie-line data. The root mean square deviation(RMSD)values are less than 0.007 for all the systems, which shows a good predictive capability of this model for such systems. 展开更多
关键词 liquid-liquid phase equilibrium fatty acid methyl ester ETHANOL NRTL model BIODIESEL
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