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多轴压缩条件下层状硬质片岩的力学特性研究 被引量:3
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作者 刘旭锋 周扬一 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第8期2213-2221,共9页
在深部工程中经常会遇到层状岩体,由于高应力的影响,在工程活动中发生因层状结构面诱发的岩体灾害问题。这与深部工程中的真三向高应力环境及层状结构面产状密切相关。为此,基于一种取自某深部金属矿山的层状硬质片岩,开展了考虑片理方... 在深部工程中经常会遇到层状岩体,由于高应力的影响,在工程活动中发生因层状结构面诱发的岩体灾害问题。这与深部工程中的真三向高应力环境及层状结构面产状密切相关。为此,基于一种取自某深部金属矿山的层状硬质片岩,开展了考虑片理方位的真三轴压缩试验研究,获取了该片岩在两种片理加载方位下,不同应力差条件时,试样的变形、强度及破裂数据。结果表明,该硬质片岩的力学特性受片理加载方位和应力条件影响较大。具体表现在,当中间主应力σ_(2)平行片理走向时,试样的脆性更强,且最小主应力σ_(3)越小脆性越强。当σ_(2)垂直片理走向时试样的强度更高,但强度随σ_(3)增加而增加的敏感性较弱。当σ_(2)平行片理走向时,试样的破坏均以沿片理的剪切为主;而当σ_(2)垂直片理走向时,试样在低σ_(3)时,主要发生穿片理的拉破坏,高σ_(3)时,则转变为沿片理的剪切破坏。试验结果对陡倾层状硬质岩体工程的稳定性评价有一定的启示意义,即当片理走向与洞轴线的夹角较小时,浅层围岩片理面的法向应力释放程度较高,易发生受片理结构控制的脆性破坏;反之,夹角较大时,岩体的稳定性较强。 展开更多
关键词 硬质片岩 多轴压缩 理方位 力学特性
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Petrological study of the western Iratsu mass from the Sambagawa metamorphic belt, central Shikoku, Japan
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作者 厉子龙 TAKASU Akira 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第7期649-655,共7页
The western Iratsu mass, the largest tectonic body in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt, central Shikoku, is mainly composed of epidote amphibolite with minor amounts of eclogite. Systematically, a majority of garnets sh... The western Iratsu mass, the largest tectonic body in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt, central Shikoku, is mainly composed of epidote amphibolite with minor amounts of eclogite. Systematically, a majority of garnets show bell-shaped chemical zoning of pyrope contents and Mg/(Mg+Fe2+) monotonously increasing outward. The grossular component in zonal garnet increases outwards, maximizes at an intermediate part, and then decreases towards the outermost rim, reflecting a process from increasing to decreasing pressure conditions during the prograde metamorphism. Jadeite contents of omphacite range from 25~20mole% within the cores to 15~10 mole% at the rims, implying a pressure-decreasing process (from 11 × 105 Pa to 8 × 105 Pa). The peak pressure-temperature (P-T) condition of 630~680 ℃ and ca. 15× 105 Pa in the western Iratsu mass is much higher than that of (610±25) ℃ and (10± 1)× 105 Pa of the Sambagawa oligoclase-biotite zone schists. The authors suggest a clockwise P-T-t path for the western Iratsu mass. 展开更多
关键词 PETROLOGY P-T-t path Western Iratsu mass Sambagawa belt
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