Pot experiment was conducted in greenhouse to determine the effect of boron fertilization on B uptake and utilization by oilseed rape at seedling stage as influenced by soil moisture regime.The results showed that B c...Pot experiment was conducted in greenhouse to determine the effect of boron fertilization on B uptake and utilization by oilseed rape at seedling stage as influenced by soil moisture regime.The results showed that B concentration in shoot and root increased with the increase of soil water content and B fertilization level,while its utilization efficiency(BUE) and mobilization index(BMI) increased with the decrease of soil water content and B application level.Differences in BUE and BMI of test oilseed rape cultivars were significant,i.e.,V 1 showed higher BUE and BMI than V 4 under the same conditions.It is concluded that BUE and B mobility in plant were the major factors responsible for the differences in response of different oilseed rape cultivars to B deficiency.展开更多
Nonexchangeable K （NEK） is the major portion of the reserve of available K in soil and a primary factor in determining soil K fertility. The questions of how much NEK is in soils and how to quantify total NEK in soi...Nonexchangeable K （NEK） is the major portion of the reserve of available K in soil and a primary factor in determining soil K fertility. The questions of how much NEK is in soils and how to quantify total NEK in soils are so far still unclear due to the complicated effects of various minerals on K fixation. In this study, the NEK in 9 soils was extracted with sodium tetraphenylboron （NaBPh4） for various time periods longer than 1 d. The results showed that the NEK extracted by NaBPh4 gradually increased with time, but showed no more increase after the duration of extraction exceeded 10 20 d. As the temperature increased from 25 to 45 ~C, the duration to obtain the maximum extraction of NEK was reduced from 20 to 10 d, and the maximum values of NEK released at both temperatures was almost the same for each soil. The maximum NEK （MNEK） of the 9 soils extracted by NaBPh4 varied from 3074 to 10081 mg kg-1, accounting for 21% 56% of the total soil K. There was no significant correlation between MNEK released by NaBPh4 and other forms of K, such as NH4OAc-extracted K, HNO3-extracted K and total K in soils, which indicates that NEK is a special form of K that has no inevitable relationship to the other forms of K in soils. The MNEK extraction by NaBPh4 in this study indicated that the total NEK in the soils could be differentiated from soil structural K and quantified with the modified NaBPh4 method. The high MNEK in soils made NEK much more important in the role of the plant-available K pool. How to fraetionate NEK into different fractions and establish the methods to quantify each NEK fraction according to their bioavailability is of great importance for future research.展开更多
文摘Pot experiment was conducted in greenhouse to determine the effect of boron fertilization on B uptake and utilization by oilseed rape at seedling stage as influenced by soil moisture regime.The results showed that B concentration in shoot and root increased with the increase of soil water content and B fertilization level,while its utilization efficiency(BUE) and mobilization index(BMI) increased with the decrease of soil water content and B application level.Differences in BUE and BMI of test oilseed rape cultivars were significant,i.e.,V 1 showed higher BUE and BMI than V 4 under the same conditions.It is concluded that BUE and B mobility in plant were the major factors responsible for the differences in response of different oilseed rape cultivars to B deficiency.
基金supported by the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China (No.201203013)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.40971176 and 40201027)the International Potash Institute(IPI) China Project
文摘Nonexchangeable K （NEK） is the major portion of the reserve of available K in soil and a primary factor in determining soil K fertility. The questions of how much NEK is in soils and how to quantify total NEK in soils are so far still unclear due to the complicated effects of various minerals on K fixation. In this study, the NEK in 9 soils was extracted with sodium tetraphenylboron （NaBPh4） for various time periods longer than 1 d. The results showed that the NEK extracted by NaBPh4 gradually increased with time, but showed no more increase after the duration of extraction exceeded 10 20 d. As the temperature increased from 25 to 45 ~C, the duration to obtain the maximum extraction of NEK was reduced from 20 to 10 d, and the maximum values of NEK released at both temperatures was almost the same for each soil. The maximum NEK （MNEK） of the 9 soils extracted by NaBPh4 varied from 3074 to 10081 mg kg-1, accounting for 21% 56% of the total soil K. There was no significant correlation between MNEK released by NaBPh4 and other forms of K, such as NH4OAc-extracted K, HNO3-extracted K and total K in soils, which indicates that NEK is a special form of K that has no inevitable relationship to the other forms of K in soils. The MNEK extraction by NaBPh4 in this study indicated that the total NEK in the soils could be differentiated from soil structural K and quantified with the modified NaBPh4 method. The high MNEK in soils made NEK much more important in the role of the plant-available K pool. How to fraetionate NEK into different fractions and establish the methods to quantify each NEK fraction according to their bioavailability is of great importance for future research.
