苄基三甲基碘化铵相转移催化合成N,N-二乙基苯胺的研究

使用苄基三甲基碘化铵作相转移催化剂可在常压下由苯胺和溴乙烷合成 N,N 二乙基苯胺 ,研究了反应时间 ,反应温度 ,催化剂用量 ,反应物摩尔比 ,氢氧化钠溶液浓度 ,氢氧化钠溶液用量等多种反应因素对目的产物产率的影响 ,提出了常压下催化合成目的产物的最佳工艺条件是 :在 50 m L,4 0 %的氢氧化钠溶液中 ,苯胺和溴乙烷的摩尔比为 1∶ 1 .75,苄基三甲碘化铵用量为 0 .75g,6 0℃下常压反应 4 h,产品产率 80 .4 %。

Spectrophotometric Determination of Lodine in Soils by Chloramine T-Tetrabase System

Optimized the experimental conditions of determination of trace iodine in soil in chloramine T-Tetrabase system, and analysis the national standards material, the results showed that the measured values was to be identical with recommended values with a detection limit of 0.16 μg/g, and the relative standard deviation was less than 8%, the whole process was short in time and simple, so it was applicable to the determination of trace iodine in batches.