Pressure leaching of bismuth sulfide concentrate containing molybdenum and tungsten in alkaline solution

The leaching results of bismuth sulfide concentrate containing molybdenum and tungsten in air-H2O2-NaOH system, pressure-O2-Na2CO3 system and pressure-O2-NaOH system were investigated. The results show that the extraction of molybdenum, tungsten and sulfur goes up with the increase of NaOH concentration, oxygen partial pressure and reaction time. The extraction of molybdenum and tungsten also rises up with temperature, but the leaching ratio of sulfur increases initially to a peak of 98% at 150℃ and then decreases with the increase of temperature. Under the optimal conditions, the extraction of molybdenum, tungsten and sulfur is more than 95.6%, 93.8% and 96.0%, respectively, and the main phases of residue are Bi2O3 and Fe2O3. Therefore, the method of pressure leaching in alkaline solution is provided as an effective separation of molybdenum, tungsten and sulfur from bismuth and a beneficial pretreatment for consequent process.

醋酸乙烯/乙烯共聚可再分散乳胶粉对硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆二次泛白的影响(英文)

目的:采用碱浸出量定量评价醋酸乙烯/乙烯共聚可再分散(VAE)乳胶粉对硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆二次泛白的影响,并分析其作用机理。创新点:采用定量化手段评价硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆的二次泛白程度。方法:1.采用碱浸出率方法定量评价硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆的二次泛白程度;2.采用水浸取法测试硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆内部可溶性Ca2+、K+和Na+的含量,p H值及可溶性物质总含量等;3.以硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆毛细孔失水速率表征其内部水的蒸发速率。结论:1.硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆的碱浸出量可用于定量评价其二次泛白程度,碱浸出量越大,二次泛白越严重;当碱浸出量大于1 g/(m2·h)时,硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆会呈现出可见二次泛白;2.Ca2+,K+和Na+等碱离子是导致硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆二次泛白的主要根源;3.VAE乳胶粉增加了硅酸盐水泥基饰面砂浆内部Ca2+,K+和Na+等碱离子的含量,并且促进它们向表面迁移,增加了碱浸出率,从而促进二次泛白。