Spatial Distribution of Soil Total Nutrients of Farmland in Liaoning Province

[Objective]The aim was to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics of total nutrients in soil and provide a theoretical basis for farmland management and improvement of crop yield. [Method]GIS technique was used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of total C,total N,total P and total K for different soil layers in Liaoning Province. [Result]The results showed that the content of total C,total N,total P decrease from east to west,but the content of total K was high in north district of Liaoning Province. The content of total C,total N,total P and total K was higher in soil surface （0-20 cm） than the lower （20-40 cm）. Total K varied less with soil depth,and its mean content was respectively 17.64 g/kg and 17.08 g/kg for soil surface and soil lower layer. [Conclusion]The results of the distribution of soil total nutrients in different soil layers supplied a theory basis for farmland management.

潮间带沉积物粒度空间分异及其与TC、TN的空间相关性分析

以辽河口潮间带典型区域作为研究对象,借助现场调查、实验分析、地统计分析和数理统计分析方法,分析了沉积物粒度组成、特征与沉积物营养元素的空间分异之间的相关关系,结果表明:沉积物粒度组成、特征参数在空间分布上呈现由陆向海的梯度变化趋势;沉积物TC和TN在空间分布上与沉积物粒度组成及分选特征具有较强的相关性;发现沉积物粒度参数能够对营养元素进行有效的指示,黏土物质对TC指示作用要强于TN,而分选系数对TN的指示作用要强于TC。本文研究证实了沉积物对环境要素的指示作用,同时也验证了在区域小尺度沉积物对营养元素空间分布的影响。