植被碳利用率作为生物圈与大气圈碳循环的关键参数之一,对了解生态系统碳源和碳汇具有重要作用。本文基于MOD17A2H数据,采用Theil-Sen media趋势分析、空间插值以及偏相关分析法,分析2001~2020年西南地区植被碳利用率(Carbon Use Effici...植被碳利用率作为生物圈与大气圈碳循环的关键参数之一,对了解生态系统碳源和碳汇具有重要作用。本文基于MOD17A2H数据,采用Theil-Sen media趋势分析、空间插值以及偏相关分析法,分析2001~2020年西南地区植被碳利用率(Carbon Use Efficiency,CUE)时空分布格局及变化趋势,根据气象数据和数字高程模型(Digital Elevation Model,DEM)数据,重点研究了西南地区植被CUE对气候变化的响应。结果表明:(1)2001~2020年西南地区不同植被类型年内CUE整体呈上升—下降—再上升—再下降的变化特征,整体上各植被类型CUE呈下降趋势,下降速率依次为:灌木>森林>草地>农作物。(2)近20年西南地区植被CUE多年均值约为0.75,植被固碳能力较强,空间上表现出由南部和东北部向西北部递增的空间分布格局,趋势分析表明西南地区植被CUE整体表现为微弱下降趋势。(3)2001~2020年西南地区植被碳利用率与气温、降水以及日照时长均呈负相关关系,整体上西南地区植被CUE主要受气温和日照时长影响,其次为降水。展开更多
The alpine meadow ecosystem accounts for 27%of the total area of the Tibetan Plateau and is also one of the most important vegetation types.The Dangxiong alpine meadow ecosystem,located in the south-central part of th...The alpine meadow ecosystem accounts for 27%of the total area of the Tibetan Plateau and is also one of the most important vegetation types.The Dangxiong alpine meadow ecosystem,located in the south-central part of the Tibetan Plateau,is a typical example.To understand the carbon and water fluxes,water use efficiency(WUE),and their responses to future climate change for the alpine meadow ecosystem in the Dangxiong area,two parameter estimation methods,the Model-independent Parameter Estimation(PEST)and the Dynamic Dimensions Search(DDS),were used to optimize the Biome-BGC model.Then,the gross primary productivity(GPP)and evapotranspiration(ET)were simulated.The results show that the DDS parameter calibration method has a better performance.The annual GPP and ET show an increasing trend,while the WUE shows a decreasing trend.Meanwhile,ET and GPP reach their peaks in July and August,respectively,and WUE shows a“dual-peak”pattern,reaching peaks in May and November.Furthermore,according to the simulation results for the next nearly 100 years,the ensemble average GPP and ET exhibit a significant increasing trend,and the growth rate under the SSP5–8.5 scenario is greater than that under the SSP2–4.5 scenario.WUE shows an increasing trend under the SSP2–4.5 scenario and a significant increasing trend under the SSP5–8.5 scenario.This study has important scientific significance for carbon and water cycle prediction and vegetation ecological protection on the Tibetan Plateau.展开更多
植被生产力(GPP、NPP)和碳利用效率(CUE)是监测和评估生态系统的重要指标,能够有效反应生态系统环境变化。汾河流域是黄土高原典型生态脆弱区的重要流域,是全国水土流失治理和生态保护的重点区域。本研究以流域尺度为出发点,基于MODIS...植被生产力(GPP、NPP)和碳利用效率(CUE)是监测和评估生态系统的重要指标,能够有效反应生态系统环境变化。汾河流域是黄土高原典型生态脆弱区的重要流域,是全国水土流失治理和生态保护的重点区域。本研究以流域尺度为出发点,基于MODIS数据重点分析了汾河流域2000—2015年GPP、NPP和CUE的时空特征及影响因素。结果表明:汾河流域整体上GPP和NPP呈现增加的趋势,而CUE则表现为减少趋势,平均值为GPP 665.88 g C/(m^(2)·a),NPP 252.77 g C/(m^(2)·a),CUE 0.36。GPP、NPP和CUE南部高于北部地区,流域边缘两侧山地与其他区域明显不同。汾河流域植被生产力状况主要受降水的影响较大。北部GPP、NPP、CUE与气温主要呈现负相关关系,而在流域南部,GPP与气温呈正相关关系,NPP、CUE与气温呈负相关关系。汾河流域北部对水热条件变化比南部更加敏感,同时汾河流域气温和降水的增加导致了CUE降低。展开更多
Eco-physiological responses of seedlings of eight species, Pinus koraiensis, Picea koraiensis, Larix olgensis, Populus ussuriensis, Betula platyphylla, Tilia amurensis, Traxinus mandshurica and Acer mono from broadlea...Eco-physiological responses of seedlings of eight species, Pinus koraiensis, Picea koraiensis, Larix olgensis, Populus ussuriensis, Betula platyphylla, Tilia amurensis, Traxinus mandshurica and Acer mono from broadleaved/Korean pine forest, to elevated CO2 were studied by using open-top chambers under natural sunlight in Changbai Mountain, China in two growing seasons (1998-1999). Two concentrations of CO2 were designed: elevated CO2 (700 祄olmol-1) and ambient CO2 (400 祄olmol-1). The study results showed that the height growth of the tree seedlings grown at elevated CO2 increased by about 10%-40% compared to those grown at ambient CO2. And the water using efficiency of seedlings also followed the same tendency. However, the responses of seedlings in transpiration and chlorophyll content to elevated CO2 varied with tree species. The broad-leaf tree species were more sensitive to the elevated CO2 than conifer tree species. All seedlings showed a photosynthetic acclimation to long-term elevated CO2.展开更多
基金supported by the Second Comprehensive Scientific Research Survey on the Tibetan Plateau[grant number 2019QZKK0103]the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant numbers 42375071 and 42230610].
文摘The alpine meadow ecosystem accounts for 27%of the total area of the Tibetan Plateau and is also one of the most important vegetation types.The Dangxiong alpine meadow ecosystem,located in the south-central part of the Tibetan Plateau,is a typical example.To understand the carbon and water fluxes,water use efficiency(WUE),and their responses to future climate change for the alpine meadow ecosystem in the Dangxiong area,two parameter estimation methods,the Model-independent Parameter Estimation(PEST)and the Dynamic Dimensions Search(DDS),were used to optimize the Biome-BGC model.Then,the gross primary productivity(GPP)and evapotranspiration(ET)were simulated.The results show that the DDS parameter calibration method has a better performance.The annual GPP and ET show an increasing trend,while the WUE shows a decreasing trend.Meanwhile,ET and GPP reach their peaks in July and August,respectively,and WUE shows a“dual-peak”pattern,reaching peaks in May and November.Furthermore,according to the simulation results for the next nearly 100 years,the ensemble average GPP and ET exhibit a significant increasing trend,and the growth rate under the SSP5–8.5 scenario is greater than that under the SSP2–4.5 scenario.WUE shows an increasing trend under the SSP2–4.5 scenario and a significant increasing trend under the SSP5–8.5 scenario.This study has important scientific significance for carbon and water cycle prediction and vegetation ecological protection on the Tibetan Plateau.
文摘植被生产力(GPP、NPP)和碳利用效率(CUE)是监测和评估生态系统的重要指标,能够有效反应生态系统环境变化。汾河流域是黄土高原典型生态脆弱区的重要流域,是全国水土流失治理和生态保护的重点区域。本研究以流域尺度为出发点,基于MODIS数据重点分析了汾河流域2000—2015年GPP、NPP和CUE的时空特征及影响因素。结果表明:汾河流域整体上GPP和NPP呈现增加的趋势,而CUE则表现为减少趋势,平均值为GPP 665.88 g C/(m^(2)·a),NPP 252.77 g C/(m^(2)·a),CUE 0.36。GPP、NPP和CUE南部高于北部地区,流域边缘两侧山地与其他区域明显不同。汾河流域植被生产力状况主要受降水的影响较大。北部GPP、NPP、CUE与气温主要呈现负相关关系,而在流域南部,GPP与气温呈正相关关系,NPP、CUE与气温呈负相关关系。汾河流域北部对水热条件变化比南部更加敏感,同时汾河流域气温和降水的增加导致了CUE降低。
基金The project was supported by National Key Basic Development of China (G1999043400) and the grant KZCX-406-4 KZCX1SW01 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Eco-physiological responses of seedlings of eight species, Pinus koraiensis, Picea koraiensis, Larix olgensis, Populus ussuriensis, Betula platyphylla, Tilia amurensis, Traxinus mandshurica and Acer mono from broadleaved/Korean pine forest, to elevated CO2 were studied by using open-top chambers under natural sunlight in Changbai Mountain, China in two growing seasons (1998-1999). Two concentrations of CO2 were designed: elevated CO2 (700 祄olmol-1) and ambient CO2 (400 祄olmol-1). The study results showed that the height growth of the tree seedlings grown at elevated CO2 increased by about 10%-40% compared to those grown at ambient CO2. And the water using efficiency of seedlings also followed the same tendency. However, the responses of seedlings in transpiration and chlorophyll content to elevated CO2 varied with tree species. The broad-leaf tree species were more sensitive to the elevated CO2 than conifer tree species. All seedlings showed a photosynthetic acclimation to long-term elevated CO2.
