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碳基纳米铜复合材料对普通小球藻胁迫作用的研究 被引量:3
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作者 吉喜燕 唐静懿 +5 位作者 叶璟 吴世超 黄赛花 侯梅芳 李鑫 许文武 《生态环境学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期578-585,共8页
随着科技的飞速发展,纳米类材料在电化学、药物运输、生物传感器等领域中得到了广泛的应用,这导致了其通过各种途径进入水、土壤、大气等环境介质中,对生态环境安全造成潜在威胁。以水体中环境浓度的碳基纳米铜复合材料为受试浓度范围,... 随着科技的飞速发展,纳米类材料在电化学、药物运输、生物传感器等领域中得到了广泛的应用,这导致了其通过各种途径进入水、土壤、大气等环境介质中,对生态环境安全造成潜在威胁。以水体中环境浓度的碳基纳米铜复合材料为受试浓度范围,以环境适应性和污染物耐受性均较强的普通小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)为对象,研究了水体中不同浓度碳基纳米铜复合材料对普通小球藻的细胞胁迫作用,使用分光光度法检测了0,0.05,0.5,5,50 mg·L^(-1)碳基纳米铜暴露条件下普通小球藻叶绿素a含量的变化。运用非靶向代谢组学(气相-质谱联用)检测法探究了不同浓度碳基纳米铜胁迫条件下第8天普通小球藻细胞内代谢物相对丰度变化、代谢通路及相关代谢组学特性的变化。结果表明,在培养周期的第8天,藻细胞叶绿素a含量随碳基纳米铜浓度的升高而降低,当碳基纳米铜达到50 mg·L^(-1)时,将严重抑制藻细胞叶绿素a的产生。代谢组学检测结果表明,当碳基纳米铜复合材料的浓度达到50 mg·L^(-1)时,藻细胞中与叶绿素合成密切相关的碳固定过程、氨基酸代谢过程均受到了严重抑制。这表明,高浓度碳基纳米铜会扰乱普通小球藻的细胞代谢并产生明显胁迫作用。文章旨在评估水体中碳基纳米铜复合材料对水体初级生产者普通小球藻的胁迫作用,以期为水体污染修复与藻细胞生态毒理学的研究提供一定的数据支持与参考。 展开更多
关键词 普通小球藻 碳基纳米铜 叶绿素A 代谢组学
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Effect of electrical current on tribological property of Cu matrix composite reinforced by carbon nanotubes 被引量:9
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作者 许玮 胡锐 +1 位作者 李金山 傅恒志 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第10期2237-2241,共5页
Cu matrix composite reinforced with 10%(volume fraction) carbon nanotubes(CNTs/Cu) and pure Cu bulk were prepared by powder metallurgy techniques under the same consolidation processing condition.The effect of ele... Cu matrix composite reinforced with 10%(volume fraction) carbon nanotubes(CNTs/Cu) and pure Cu bulk were prepared by powder metallurgy techniques under the same consolidation processing condition.The effect of electrical current on tribological property of the materials was investigated by using a pin-on-disk friction and wear tester.The results show that the friction coefficient and wear rate of CNTs/Cu composite as well as those of pure Cu bulk increase with increasing the electrical current without exception,and the effect of electrical current is more obvious on tribological property of pure Cu bulk than on that of CNTs/Cu composite;the dominant wear mechanisms are arc erosion wear and plastic flow deformation,respectively;CNTs can improve tribological property of Cu matrix composites with electrical current. 展开更多
关键词 CNTs/Cu composite pure Cu bulk electrical current tribological property
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Control of Mechanical Properties According to Content Ratio of Copper Coated Carbon Nanotubes in Alumimum Composites 被引量:1
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作者 Jae Deuk Kim Ju Hyung Kim Xiao Hui Zhang Jung Hyun Park Joo Ho Cha Seung Il Jung 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2012年第5期455-461,共7页
The main objective of this study is to enhance the strength of CNTs (carbon nanotubes) which reinforced AI matrix composites by introducing an appropriate amount of Copper(Cu) into the composite material. AI-Cu/MW... The main objective of this study is to enhance the strength of CNTs (carbon nanotubes) which reinforced AI matrix composites by introducing an appropriate amount of Copper(Cu) into the composite material. AI-Cu/MWCNTs (multi-walled carbon nanotubes) nanocomposites were produced via compaction, sintering and hot extrusion process of AI-Cu/MWCNTs powders, which were fabricated by a conventional ball mill process with AI powders and Cu-MWCNTs composite powders which were synthesized by molecular level mixing technique. Also the change of mechanical properties with different content ratio of Cu/MWCNT composite powders in A1 matrix is analyzed. It is found that the addition of the proper Cu/MWCNTs powders which are well distributed in AI matrix leads to high mechanical stiffness. The 2 wt% Cu/MWCNTs reinforced A1 composites which exhibited 3.2 times higher tensile strength and 4.4 times higher yield strength than pure AI. 展开更多
关键词 CNT AI composite tensile strength ball-mill spark plasma sintering hot extrusion.
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