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半焦脱硝体系中重要碳氧中间体结构及其作用 被引量:1
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作者 范垂钢 李松庚 《华电技术》 CAS 2020年第10期28-35,共8页
采用产自国内11个地区的不同煤阶煤炭所制半焦进行烟气脱硝程序升温与恒温试验,发现11种样品可根据脱硝效率明显分为2组。进一步通过BET孔结构分析,X射线光电子能谱(XPS),透射电镜(TEM),X射线荧光分析(XRF)等手段对半焦进行表征发现:物... 采用产自国内11个地区的不同煤阶煤炭所制半焦进行烟气脱硝程序升温与恒温试验,发现11种样品可根据脱硝效率明显分为2组。进一步通过BET孔结构分析,X射线光电子能谱(XPS),透射电镜(TEM),X射线荧光分析(XRF)等手段对半焦进行表征发现:物理性质上,2组半焦各具不同的吸附特性、微观片层结构特征以及孔径分布特征;化学组分上,二者亦有明显不同的C—O单键含量、碱(土)金属含量,其中碱(土)金属含量相差2~4倍。试验同时发现,这些组分含量又与11种半焦脱硝效率指标存在较明显而单一的线性相关关系(线性相关系度绝对值|r|主要分布于0.841~0.992)。结合前期计算机模拟与碱(土)金属改性对照实验初步推测:脱硝过程中,半焦表面形成的C—O单键及其在反应体系中的化学行为可较合理地解释不同条件下半焦脱硝效果的差异性。 展开更多
关键词 半焦 热解 氮氧化物 密度泛函理论 氧中间体 碳基脱硝
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Structure and denitration performance of carbon-based catalysts prepared from Cu-BTC precursor 被引量:8
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作者 Li ZHANG Lei HUANG +1 位作者 Yi-hong QIN Bai-zhen CHEN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期980-988,共9页
Using Cu-BTC prepared by hydrothermal method as precursor, carbon-based catalysts were obtained as model materials for low-temperature DeNO_x. These catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD), Raman s... Using Cu-BTC prepared by hydrothermal method as precursor, carbon-based catalysts were obtained as model materials for low-temperature DeNO_x. These catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry(EDS). The results showed that all carbon-based catalysts held the octahedron shape of Cu-BTC in most parts, and they mainly consisted of face-centered cubic copper. CuO_x/C exhibited excellent catalytic activity, and such catalytic activity was further improved with the introduction of Ag. The catalyst with a Cu to Ag mole ratio of 6:1 and an activated temperature of 600 °C showed the best catalytic performance, and its catalytic denitration rate reached 100% at a temperature as low as 235 °C. During the catalytic reaction process, Cu~+ mainly played a catalytic role. 展开更多
关键词 metal organic frameworks Cu-BTC precusor carbon-based catalyst low-temperature denitzaion CO
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