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天然源排放碳氢化合物对广州地区光化学污染的影响 被引量:28
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作者 彭立新 唐孝炎 +1 位作者 白郁华 李金龙 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2000年第2期132-135,共4页
运用二维网格模式模拟天然源排放碳氢化合物对广州地区光化学污染的影响.结果表明,天然源排放碳氢化合物的减少直接引起臭氧浓度的减少.当天然源碳氢化合物排放量为零,臭氧平均浓度将减少51.0%;当人为源碳氢化合物排放量为零... 运用二维网格模式模拟天然源排放碳氢化合物对广州地区光化学污染的影响.结果表明,天然源排放碳氢化合物的减少直接引起臭氧浓度的减少.当天然源碳氢化合物排放量为零,臭氧平均浓度将减少51.0%;当人为源碳氢化合物排放量为零,臭氧平均浓度将减少34.4%.尽管模拟区内天然源碳氢化合物所占比例(45.7%)比人为源所占比例(54.3%)略小,但天然源碳氢化合物对臭氧浓度的影响却比人为源大.在广州地区东北部,天然源碳氢化合物对臭氧浓度起主要作用;在广州地区南部。 展开更多
关键词 学污染 天然源 碳氢化全物 臭氧 学烟雾
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无声放电作用下碳烟氧化的实验研究 被引量:3
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作者 高泰荫 信一兵 梁建益 《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第1期86-89,共4页
针对碳氢化合物燃料燃烧生成的碳烟污染物,通过对燃烧产物施加无声放电场作用而产生OH等含氧自由基,实验考察低温下碳烟的再燃烧去除效果.设计制作了环缝式无声放电反应器和高压高频电源.实测无声放电场作用下的碳烟氧化率可达5... 针对碳氢化合物燃料燃烧生成的碳烟污染物,通过对燃烧产物施加无声放电场作用而产生OH等含氧自由基,实验考察低温下碳烟的再燃烧去除效果.设计制作了环缝式无声放电反应器和高压高频电源.实测无声放电场作用下的碳烟氧化率可达54%,其值与介质在反应器中停留时间有关. 展开更多
关键词 无声放电 碳氢化全物燃料 燃烧 污染
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Evolution of a hydrodynamic field and its effect on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Biyang depression, Henan province 被引量:2
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作者 FU Yong DONG Qing-hong +1 位作者 BAI Zhen-rui WANG Wan-jun 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2008年第4期599-605,共7页
The hydro-geologic stages in the Biyang Depression, Henan Province, were defined and factors controlling the evolution of the hydrodynamic field in this area were analyzed. The evolution of the paleo-hydrodynamic fiel... The hydro-geologic stages in the Biyang Depression, Henan Province, were defined and factors controlling the evolution of the hydrodynamic field in this area were analyzed. The evolution of the paleo-hydrodynamic field was studied by using the method of sedimentary-water-head and the changing patterns of the present hydrodynamic field as determined from measured pressure data. The results show that the evolution of the hydrodynamic field is one of inheritance and that it controls hydrocarbon accumulation. The deposition center in the southeast of the depression is always a high-value zone for water-head and a dynamic- source zone of the hydrodynamic field. The slope zone in the northwest of the depression is always a low-value zone for water-head and is the main discharge area for groundwater; this is the hydrocarbon accumulation zone. Hydrocarbon accumulation is controlled by the hydrodynamic field. The reservoir shows a ring-shaped horizontal pattern. Accumulation occurs in a pressure equilibrium zone at the frontal surface between sedimentary water and infiltrating water. The hydrocarbon accumulations occur in two vertically different discharge units, Eh31 and Eh32, under the action of overpressure. 展开更多
关键词 Biyang depression hydrodynamic field hydrocarbon accumulation pressure equilibrium zone discharge unit
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Generation of Transportation Fuel from Solid Municipal Waste Plastics
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作者 M. Sarker M.M. Rashid A. Zaman and M. Molla 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第1期57-62,共6页
Transportation fuels derived from imported fossil fuels are subjected to the price fluctuations of the global marketplace, and constitute a major expense in the operation of a vehicle. Emissions from the evaporation a... Transportation fuels derived from imported fossil fuels are subjected to the price fluctuations of the global marketplace, and constitute a major expense in the operation of a vehicle. Emissions from the evaporation and combustion of these fuels contribute to a range of environmental and health problems, causing poor air quality and emitting greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. Alternative fuel created from domestic sources has been proposed as a solution to these problems, and many fuels are being developed based on biomass and other renewable sources. Natural State Research, Inc. proposes a different alternative hydrocarbon fuel which is produced from abundant waste plastic materials. This fuel burns more efficiently and cleaner than commercial gasoline and diesel. The process exists to efficiently convert waste plastic into a reliable low cost source of fuel. 展开更多
关键词 Waste plastic hydrocarbon fuel transportation fuel catalytic cracking gas chromatography differential scanning calorimetry.
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