玉米秸秆碳氮比调控施用对烟叶氮磷钾吸收的影响

通过田间小区试验,研究玉米秸秆及调控碳氮比后施用对烤烟产量、产值及上、中、下部烟叶氮、磷、钾含量及累积吸收量的影响。结果表明,玉米秸秆调控碳氮比后施用可显著提高烟叶产量、产值;同时促进烟叶氮、钾吸收,尤其是利用油枯、苕子等高氮生物质材料与玉米秸秆进行调节碳氮比后施用效果更好;与玉米秸秆单独施用相比,玉米秸秆+苕子、玉米秸秆+油枯、玉米秸秆+尿素进行调控碳氮比后施用,烟叶产量分别提高11.53%、9.49%、3.73%,烟叶氮含量分别增加12.95%、4.80%、7.76%,氮总累积量分别增加26.15%、15.02%、11.79%,烟叶钾含量分别增加4.11%、5.24%、7.79%,钾总累积量分别增加16.10%、15.23%、11.81%;但是,烟叶对磷的吸收却有一定程度降低,玉米秸秆单独施用导致烟叶产量、产值及养分吸收降低;因此,在烤烟生产中施用高碳氮比玉米秸秆,既要注意补充氮素来调节碳氮比,也要考虑补充磷素。

小麦秸秆碳氮比调控施用对烟叶氮磷钾吸收的影响

[目的]研究小麦秸秆碳氮比调控施用对烟叶氮磷钾吸收的影响。[方法]2008～2009夏种季节,于云南省曲靖市板桥镇进行田间小区试验,探讨小麦秸秆及其碳氮比调控后施用对烤烟产量、产值及上、中、下部烟叶对氮、磷、钾含量及累积吸收量的影响。[结果]小麦秸秆无论单独施用,还是碳氮比调控后施用均能促进烟叶产量、产值显著提高,同时,烟叶钾含量、钾和氮的累积吸收量也均有显著增加,而且小麦秸秆进行碳氮比调控后施用更有利于烟叶钾的吸收。与不施用秸秆相比,小麦秸秆单独施用、小麦秸秆+苕子、小麦秸秆+油枯、小麦秸秆+尿素进行碳氮比调控后施用,烟叶产量分别提高6.59%、3.58%、5.98%、8.80%,烟叶钾含量分别提高3.85%、7.76%、8.82%、11.21%,烟叶钾的总累积量分别提高10.71%、11.62%、15.32%、21.01%,烟叶氮的总累积量分别提高9.76%、1.22%、8.14%、14.00%;而不同处理之间烟叶氮含量无显著差异,烟叶对磷的吸收降低。[结论]在烤烟生产中施用高碳氮比小麦秸秆,即要注意补充氮素调节碳氮比,也要考虑磷素的补充。

对虾混养技术研究进展

对虾单养池塘中高蛋白质饲料的大量投入,使得含氮代谢产物在池塘中积累,是导致近年来养殖水环境恶化,虾病频发的主要因素。对虾单养池塘一旦发病很难取得较高的经济效益（[1]）。为促进对虾养殖业的健康可持续发展,科研人员开展了虾贝、虾蟹、虾鱼和虾藻等不同健康养殖模式的研究.

Effects of Regulation of C/N Ratio Wheat Straw Application on Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Uptake in Tobacco

[Objective]The aim was to study the effects of regulation of C/N ratio wheat straw application on tobacco nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium uptake. [Method]Effects of regulation C/N ratio wheat straw application on the flue-cured tobacco yield,output value,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium content and cumulative uptake of the upper,middle and bottom leaf were studied by using the field plot experiments at Banqiao town,Qujing city,Yunnan Province during the 2008-2009 summer growing seasons. [Result]The results showed that the application of wheat straw alone or after C/N regulation,could significantly increase tobacco production,potassium content,the potassium and nitrogen accumulation amount of leaf,and was more conducive to the potassium uptake of tobacco leaf with wheat straw application after C/N regulation. Compared with non-straw application,the yield of tobacco increased by 6.59%,3.58%,5.98%,8.80% with application of wheat straw alone,wheat straw and vetch,wheat straw and oilseed cake,wheat straw and urea nitrogen,the potassium content in tobacco leaf increased by 3.85%,7.76%,8.82%,11.21%,respectively,the total potassium cumulative amount of leaf increased by 10.71%,11.62%,15.32% ,21.01% and the total nitrogen cumulative amount increased by 9.76%,1.22%,8.14%,14.00%. However,the differences of tobacco leaf nitrogen content among the different treatments were not significant,the phosphorus uptake of tobacco leaf decreased. [Conclusion]application of high C/N ratio wheat straw in flue-cured tobacco production,which should be concerned not only to adjust C/N ratio by adding nitrogen,but also considering additional phosphorus application.